speaking and listening: evaluating a speaker quizletfemale conch shell buyers in png

New York, NY: Longman. 5. You may have a hard time simply making out the speakers message. Listening is also important in academic, professional, and personal contexts. For example, you might say the following to start off a paraphrased response: What I heard you say was or It seems like youre saying You can also ask clarifying questions to get more information. Would it be better to try to examine all When you as a speaker truly care about your audience's needs and desires, you avoid setting up a manipulative climate. Which is the best way for Kayla to take clear and effective notes without missing what the speaker is saying? If its helpful, from time to time recap your understanding of both the subject and the other persons reason for bringing it up and ask them to validate or refine it. Content-oriented listeners enjoy processing complicated information and are typically viewed as credible because they view an issue from multiple perspectives before making a decision. These listeners can be thought of as learners, and they also ask questions to solicit more information to fill out their understanding of an issue. Our ability to recall information is dependent on some of the physiological limits of how memory works. As constant consumers of messages, we need to be able to assess the credibility of speakers and their messages and identify various persuasive appeals and faulty logic (known as fallacies), which you can learn more about in Chapter 11 Informative and Persuasive Speaking. 1 Give the speaker your undivided attention. However, even when you are listening attentively, some messages are more difficult than others to understand and remember. Watson, K. W., Larry L. Barker, and James B. Weaver III, The Listening Styles Profile (LS-16): Development and Validation of an Instrument to Assess Four Listening Styles, International Journal of Listening 9 (1995): 113. Check the three boxes that apply. Lesson 6: Speaking and Listening: Evaluating a Speaker - Quizlet For whatever. Take shorthand notes as you listen critically to part of President Back-channel cues are generally a form of positive feedback that indicates others are actively listening. Rephrasing what your interlocutor has said, however, can increase both emotional friction and the mental load on both parties. And given that the highest rates of turnover are among top performers who can take clients and projects with them,and the frontline employees responsible for the customer experience, the risk is clear. Action-oriented listeners prefer listening to well-organized and precise information and are more concerned about solving an issue than they are about supporting the speaker. National Association of Colleges and Employers, Job Outlook 2011 (2010): 25. Here we engage in listening to scan and monitor our surroundings in order to isolate particular auditory or visual stimuli. DeVito, J. I remember earning perfect scores on exams in my anatomy class in college because I was able to memorize and recall, for example, all the organs in the digestive system. After the speech, Johan should first. As you read earlier, there are many factors that can interfere with listening, so you need to be able to manage a number of mental tasks at the same time in order to be a successful listener. How to Become a Better Listener - Harvard Business Review Good listeners have learned to refrain from making these judgments and instead to focus on the speakers meanings. The main purposes of listening are (Hargie, 2011). Think about how its much easier to listen to a lecture on a subject that you find very interesting. to persuade Congress that the nation should enter the war against Germany. We know, for example, that music training improves auditory processing skills, and acting or improvisation training improves your ability to read people and perform the role of an active listener. Present the student with an image or a set of images. What you can do is recognize your weak points and make the necessary adjustments. Scientific understanding of these processes, from the sensory organs to the brain, has expanded greatly in the past years. Miguel is taking notes of the mayor's speech. This refers to how well the brain makes sense of the sound cues. During the responding stage of listening, listeners can provide speakers with two types of feedback designed to help a speaker know whether a listener is understanding and what the listener thinks of a message. Before Cambria entered the arena to watch the speech, she decided to turn her cell phone off. While this method of assessment is time-consuming, it . What keeps you from remembering important information accurately? In terms of credibility, we try to determine the degree to which we believe a speakers statements are correct and/or true. We will learn more about how gender and listening intersect in Section 5 Listening and Gender. We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together. The elements of public speaking (7th ed.). We can hold large amounts of unsorted visual information but only for about a tenth of a second. The first stage of the listening process is receiving stimuli through auditory and visual channels. Even the most open-minded listeners will have opinions of a speaker, and those opinions will influence how the message is evaluated. One danger within the evaluation stage of listening is to focus your evaluative lenses more on the speaker than the message. Describe the stages of the listening process. In the centuries since Plato's time, an entire subfield within . Which is the best way for Kayla to take clear and effective notes without missing what the speaker is saying? The remembering stage of listening is when a listener either places information into long-term memory or forgets the information presented. 172173. 4.5 Listening Critically - Stand up, Speak out - University of Minnesota You can see judges employ critical listening, with varying degrees of competence, on talent competition shows like Rupauls Drag Race, Americas Got Talent, and The Voice. Show the bill-of-materials (product structure tree). Discuss the four main types of listening. Instead of simply repeating a new acquaintances name over and over, for example, you might remember it by associating it with something in your own life. We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its cost. Critical-listening skills are useful when listening to a persuasive speech in this class and when processing any of the persuasive media messages we receive daily. It also allows the student to make a fair number of errors, as long as they're maintaining clear communication that the teacher can follow. For each of these subskills, there is also a range of natural ability, and your life experience may have enhanced or muted this potential. Why have downsizing and contingent employment become widespread? Speaking and Listening: Evaluating a Speaker Flashcards | Quizlet Speaking and Listening: Evaluating a Speaker 4.4 (50 reviews) Read the sentences. In general, listening helps us achieve all the communication goals (physical, instrumental, relational, and identity) that we learned about in Chapter 1 Introduction to Communication Studies. Qualities like humility and moderation. About, Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission website, accessed July 13, 2012. Listening is a skill thats vitally important, sadly undertaught, and physically and mentally taxing. Paraphrasing is also a good tool to use in computer-mediated communication, especially since miscommunication can occur due to a lack of nonverbal and other contextual cues. A person in control of a command center like the White House Situation Room should have a good working memory in order to take in, organize, evaluate, and then immediately use new information instead of having to wait for that information to make it to long-term memory and then be retrieved and used. Chapter 1: Why Public Speaking Matters Today, Chapter 2: Ethics Matters: Understanding the Ethics of Public Speaking, Chapter 6: Finding a Purpose and Selecting a Topic, Chapter 8: Supporting Ideas and Building Arguments, Chapter 9: Introductions Matter: How to Begin a Speech Effectively, Chapter 10: Creating the Body of a Speech, Chapter 15: Presentation Aids: Design and Usage, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. When the candidate finally started speaking, the cheering and yelling was so loud that the candidate couldnt be heard easily despite using a speaker system. The interpreting stage engages cognitive and relational processing as we take in informational, contextual, and relational cues and try to connect them in meaningful ways to previous experiences. Listeners respond to speakers nonverbally during a message using back-channel cues and verbally after a message using paraphrasing and clarifying questions. People may be categorized as one or more of the following listeners: people-oriented, action-oriented, content-oriented, and time-oriented listeners. Notice in Figure 4.3 Stages of Feedback that this stage is represented by the ear because it is the primary tool involved with this stage of the listening process. So much of the way we understand others is influenced by our own perceptions and experiences. Critical listening is also important in a democracy that values free speech. If you have an emotional reaction, slow the pace of the conversation. This second goal is not merely for the sake of kindness, which would be reason enough. Reflect on your listening in class or in other settings where remembering information is important. The recalling stage of the listening process is a place where many people experience difficulties. When recall is our only goal, we excel at it. We forget about half of what we hear immediately after hearing it, recall 35 percent after eight hours, and recall 20 percent after a day (Hargie, 2011). I caution my students that they will be expected to process verbal instructions more frequently in their profession than they are in college. Refer to in Appendix B to answer the question below. 3.2 All Anxiety Is Not the Same: Sources of Communication Apprehension, 9.2 The Attention-Getter: The First Step of an Introduction, 9.3 Putting It Together: Steps to Complete Your Introduction, 14.2 Speaking Contexts That Affect Delivery, 14.4 Practicing for Successful Speech Delivery, 15.4 Tips for Preparing Presentation Aids, Appendix: 2. What techniques does President Obama use to build his argument and make the speech persuasive? If you have hearing loss, be honest about it. 4.4 Stages of Listening. This is only one example of the ways that hearing alone can require sincere effort, but you must hear the message before you can continue the process of listening. 07.01 Evaluating a Speaker - 07 Evaluating a Speaker Worksheet Element of the Speech What the - Studocu Argument and poetry in english history. The key is to do it twice a day for 10 to 20 minutes, focusing on a mental image or repeating a phrase and dismissing other thoughts as they come. The next two skills involve staying mentally present in the conversational moment. Speaking and Listening: Evaluating a Speaker Quiz 4.6 (51 reviews) Kayla is taking notes as her classmate speaks about the school's dress code. As is noted in Chapter 4 Nonverbal Communication, people often disguise inferences as facts. In this example, our coauthor had difficulty receiving the message because of the external noise. Listening scholars have noted that empathetic listening is the most difficult type of listening. In many professional contexts, informational listening is important, especially when receiving instructions. As stimuli are organized and interpreted, they make their way to short-term memory where they either expire and are forgotten or are transferred to long-term memory. Informational listening entails listening with the goal of comprehending and retaining information. At the same time, we do not always listen most carefully to the messages of speakers we admire. Research finds that 40 percent of people have more than one preferred listening style, and that they choose a style based on the listening situation (Bodie & Villaume, 2003). Read the excerpt from President Woodrow Wilson's speech, "War Message to Congress.". We will learn more about how to improve your critical thinking skills later in this chapter. to focus on messages sent by other people or noises coming from our surroundings; to better our understanding of other peoples communication; to critically evaluate other peoples messages; to indicate that we are interested or paying attention; to empathize with others and show we care for them (relational maintenance); and. Eye contact, attentive posture, nodding and other nonverbal cues are important, but its hard to pay attention to someones words when youre busy reminding yourself to make regular eye contact. Finally, the active listener has to pull the entire package receiving the message and acknowledging its receipt together, in the moment. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Some noise interferes primarily with hearing, which is the physical process of receiving stimuli through internal and external components of the ears and eyes, and some interferes with listening, which is the cognitive process of processing the stimuli taken in during hearing. Product A is an end item and is made from two units of B and four of C. B is made of three units of D and two of E. C is made of two units of F and two of E. A has a lead time of one week. What is the purpose of President Woodrow Wilson's speech "War Message to Congress"? The financial statement frauds at Enron and WorldCom involved corporate officers at the highest levels. When we evaluate something, we make judgments about its credibility, completeness, and worth. During the interpreting stage of listening, we combine the visual and auditory information we receive and try to make meaning out of that information using schemata. Which excerpt from paragraphs 1 to 3 of Wilson's "War Message to Congress" appeals most to the audience's emotions? Speaking and Listening: Evaluating a Speaker Flashcards | Quizlet 4.2 Ethics in Public Speaking - Introduction to Speech Communication My friend said she immediately went into action mode. Although it was difficult for her to connect with her friend at an emotional/empathetic level, she was able to use her action-oriented approach to help out in other ways as she helped make funeral arrangements, coordinated with other family and friends, and handled the details that accompanied this tragic emotional experience. where yyy is its height in feet and xxx is the horizontal distance from the building in feet. Poor listening skills, lack of conciseness, and inability to give constructive feedback have been identified as potential communication challenges in professional contexts. But neither then nor now could I tell you the significance or function of most of those organs, meaning I didnt really get to a level of understanding but simply stored the information for later recall. Speaking and Listening: Evaluating a Speaker, Speaking and Listening: Evaluating a Speaker, Estevee- English III First Semester Exam voca, Introduction to Literature of the Civil War,, Abolition and Women's Rights Movements, Part 1, Introduction to Early American Literature, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Wolvin, A. D. and Carolyn Gwynn Coakley, A Listening Taxonomy, in Perspectives on Listening, eds. Because of our own centrality in our perceptual world, empathetic listening can be difficult. Like the communication process, listening has cognitive, behavioral, and relational elements and doesnt unfold in a linear, step-by-step fashion. You may want to practice better performativity skills, but dont add that mental burden to important conversations. Asking a trusted colleague to be your nonverbal communication translator may be helpful in situations where accurate listening is important, but confidentiality is not. Power alone can't change things, but is necessary prudent use; that security emanates from the justice, and strength of their example, as a nation. What were the consequences of the misunderstanding? Bruneau, T., Empathy and Listening, in Perspectives on Listening, eds. ethos, an appeal based on the speaker's character. 13.2 Using Language Effectively - Stand up, Speak out Listen closely and engage with the speaker. Other research finds that people often still revert back to a single preferred style in times of emotional or cognitive stress, even if they know a different style of listening would be better (Worthington, 2003). Listening is the process of receiving, interpreting, recalling, evaluating, and responding to verbal and nonverbal messages. Even in interpersonal encounters, we rely on recall to test whether or not someone was listening. Moreover, if something distracts your attention even for a moment, you could miss out on information that explains other new concepts you hear when you begin to listen fully again. Kayla is taking notes as her classmate speaks about the school's dress code. 2.2 Ethics in Public Speaking - Stand up, Speak out When you paraphrase information, you rephrase the message into your own words. Getting integrated: Identify how critical listening might be useful for you in each of the following contexts: academic, professional, personal, and civic. Formative feedback is a natural part of the ongoing transaction between a speaker and a listener. Click the card to flip On President Barack Obama's inaugural address, he exalts America ancestors, and forty-four presidents before him. The fact that these visual cues are missing in e-mail, text, and phone interactions presents some difficulties for reading contextual clues into meaning received through only auditory channels. How to Evaluate Speaking Skills (with Pictures) - wikiHow Rather than thinking of yourself as a good listener or a bad listener, it can be useful to evaluate yourself on the subskills of active listening. Activity #3.3: "Who Am I?" Some people find a foreign accent to be interesting or even exotic, while others find it annoying or even take it as a sign of ignorance. Impiaris name reminds me of the Impala my father drives.. Meditation has both immediate and short-term benefits for relaxation and emotional control, regardless of the particular practice. Use personal pronouns ("I want to show you"). Used in english 11 and 12 in COA 07.01 evaluating speaker worksheet what the speaker effect on the element of the speech Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew If appropriate, use a written agenda or in-the-moment whiteboarding to keep yourself and the other person aligned. Nonverbal cues, such as tone of voice, facial expression, and body language, are usually where the motivation and emotion behind the words is expressed. OpenALG

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