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A world-view is often arbitrary and peremptory. 21. Whether we are speaking of the cherry tree in bloom in the streets or the David that was once hidden in the marble and now stands in Florence, producing knowledge involves a great deal of our time as human beings both in our work and our play. To count comes from the Latin reor and it is directly related to the Latin word ratio. The demands of the principle of rendering sufficient reasons creates the lack of clarity and confusion in our actions, our ethics. In the late 1930s, Tarski applied for several professorships in Poland but was turned down luckily, as it turned out. Theory of Knowledge: Choosing an Object - Q&A - Kognity no knowledge is permanent, and this is quite contrary to how the Greeks understood knowledge as in sophia and episteme; they understood that some things are permanent. the technological. Science Confronts The Unknowable; Less Is Known Than People Think This conference will look at the many ways in which the unknowable figures in multiple areas of inquiry and scholarship. They are considered experts because they have that knowledge by acquaintance with the subject matter upon which they speak. The tools are antecedent to our viewing of the world as technological and they can only produce or allow us to acquire what is called knowledge in a pre-determined manner, a manner which produced the tools themselves in the first place. For example: I believe that two plus three equals five, I believe that Bill Clinton was President of the United States in 1995, and I believe that I will live another ten years. The IB is one such community. The emergence of the world-picture and the knowledge and culture derived from it involves an essential decision about beings as a whole. 5. To disseminate means to spread something widely so that it is available for public viewing; it is a bringing to presence of some thing so that others may be able to view it. 4. Production is a process of combining various material inputs and immaterial inputs in order to make something for consumption. What is it that we value in a work of art? Strangely, some unknowable information occurs in physics, which is contrary to the idea that we can learn as much as we want about something, as long as we have adequate technology. We leave the brain-hurting world of mathematics, but alas we enter the even more cortex-boggling world of quantum physics. Except that it led to the development of digital computers. Your TOK exhibition is worth 35% of the grade. The philosophical tradition believed that there was a knowledge which was accessible through reason that was permanent and unchanging, a truth that would be true in all times and all places about the most important things. Technology as the principle of sufficient reason is the guideline that governs all our relations to beings including our practical relations. image/object #1 is like or as image/object #2, and so on. Only the completeness of the account, perfection, provides the evidence for the fact that every cognition everywhere and at all times can include and count on the objects and reckon with them. Consider the theorem that all skunks are black and white. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. What do your choices of objects or images for this prompt indicate about you and the society of which you are a member? Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. One is laid beside the other so that the one is orientated and conforms to the other by means of a relationship that you will establish. Logosis an assertion about something and an addressing of some thing as some thing. We have to do a little mathematics for several of these items! His speech is sophistry. Theory of Knowledge: An Alternative Approach. Understanding is prior to interpretation. The German philosopher Kant grounded this viewing in his Critique of Pure Reason. Both doubt and skepticism were requirements for beginning thinking. CT 1: Introduction to Theory of Knowledge: Knowledge and the Knower; 10. Does S contain itself? Second order claims are claims that are made about knowledge, and you will have to deal with these in evaluating the importance of the claims that you will be making. For the interpretation of a result as a result is conducted with the help of the principle {the principle of reason}, presupposed, but not grounded. This way with sufficient information, predicting the future would be possible, but all experiments suggest that the universe isnt deterministic. The unknowable question doesn't necessarily mean that the question isn't known by both parties. However, Grahams number knocks these toddlers out of the ground it was used by Ronald Graham in his (to me) incomprehensible work on multi-dimensional hypercubes (its the upper limit to one of the solutions). In establishing the framework for what can be considered knowledge in our age, axioms or archai, principles, rules, laws, etc. Faith is the only way to make the existence of a god knowable, but as there are no clear arguments to make one believe, there will always be people claiming they do not believe and therefore do not know. We call them universities but this is a misnomer. To put these into context, the smallest of them (the googol) is still much bigger than the number of particles in the universe (around 10^87). OT2: Knowledge and Technology. 33. Everyday things like weather forecasts, prices for commodities or stocks, results of upcoming votes, etc. The principle of reason operates in any and every statement that we make about things i.e. What Is Unknowable? - Intellectual Roundtable An example experiment would be to test whether an animal recognizes itself in a mirror. and so on. Now, in a distant future (around 2 trillion years from now) all the other galaxies will be so far away that they wont be observable (technically, theyll be moving so fast that the light will be stretched into gamma rays with wavelengths longer than the universe is wide). This paper became the foundation for later research that verified this strategy. Technology istheoretical;the practical applications, its instrumentality, is secondary to this primary theoretical viewing. We cannot count on them because they are not grounded and the principle of sufficient reason supplies the grounds. You may be asked or demanded to provide an explanation for why an essay or project which you were required to do is late. Not having a complete personal knowledge of how the computer or hand phone functions is not really necessary unless they do not work and we must consult the experts to find out what has gone wrong. We have 1 possible answer in our . It is what we call research, a searching again for what has been lost. Some people tried to write this number, as Ludolph van Ceulen, who was famous for his exposition of this number to the 35th digit after the comma. Experts from across a range of academic disciplines will discuss the criteria used to determine what appear to be unanswerable questions in their field and jointly reflect on how and why these criteria may differ across disciplines. CT 1 Knowledge and the Knower: Empowerment. judgements, and thus sets itself over-against the world as to an object. Historicism dominates all presentations of what has come to be called knowledge in the 21st century. One problem was to prove that mathematics was consistent which would be jolly nice to know. The principle to render sufficient reasons becomes the unconditional demand to render mathematically technically computable grounds for all that is: total rationalization. You might wish to consider how IT managers and creators mold our acquisition of knowledge by how they portray information as knowledge and how our language is being formed and manipulated by what is considered knowledge through this technology of the helmsmen. This prompt is covered in greater depth under #17. That split is still to be resolved. Opinion is not a seeking for knowledge but is something someone already has whether it be true or false because an opinion can be true or false. Hence the gigantic of planning and calculating. 235 likes, 15 comments - Meredith Christenberry (@christenberry_collection) on Instagram: "Timeless collection is LIVE (link in bio) and its giving me alllll the fri . We can see its relation to what is now called algorithms. The development of the media from the Gutenberg press to modern social apps and the consequences of these developments is certainly a topic or theme that can be addressed here. Quantum physics challenges what we have understood historically as causality and the role of reason in understanding the world about us, but because its results are reliable and dependable we can count on those results as giving us all that we need to know. The modern experiment essentially involves exact measurement. This revealing of hidden things is like the cherry tree that is currently bursting into bloom, revealing what has been concealed regarding its essence up to this time. A prime number is only divisible by itself or 1 and its a curious fact that, so far, every even number thats been tested is the sum of two of them for example: 8 = 5+3 or 82 = 51 + 31. But if in our rendering, we are turning everything into objectness so as to seek its possibilities and potentials, from where will any recognition, responsibility or obligation arise? IB Theory of Knowledge (TOK) tutors - IB Ace Academy It was done and we live with the reality of their presence. The fact that the origin of these words is from 19th century German indicates that they are modern understandings of human beings position within the world. The idea of the black swan revolves around three main characteristics; it has to be a surprise, the event has a major effect and after the first recorded instance of the event, it is rationalized by hindsight. As the philosopher Kant said: The mind makes the object. To conceive the self in terms of experiencing implies that it is either pieced together from intrinsically distinct, momentary experiences or as an underlying thread that persists unchanged throughout its experiences. 14. What counts as a good justification for a claim? From Oedipus to Hamlet and King Lear to Willy Loman, tragic heroes meet their demise, their. A discussion of what values and beliefs are might be demonstrated and you might find this link helpful. What role does imagination play in producing knowledge about the world? You also create a document with the title of your IA prompt, images of the three objects, and you will also provide a commentary on each object that identifies each object and its specific real-world context. It is what guarantees that something is firmly established, secured in its grounds of its place as an object for human cognition. This prompt is covered in greater depth under #17. https://wordpress.com/block-editor/post/mytok.blog/3676, https://mytok.blog/2019/11/30/ct-1-perspectives-woks/. But we need to remember that not everything that we consider today as unknowable is in fact unkowable, it can be just not discovered yet. The Greek polis is not properly understood as a culture, and we do not translate Platos Republic, for instance, as Platos Culture, yet the discussions in that dialogue are what we would understand as culture. These conditions and contexts determine the actions that we will take regarding decisions which we have to make within the everyday experiences of our lives. These questions are embedded in our understanding of causality and in our cognition through our search for reasons to understand why a thing is the way it is. The ethical obligation is our actions and reflections on the things that are. This revealing or bringing out from concealment of what has been buried is the correctness of our representations or what we have come to call the correspondence theory of truth. somethings are unknowable even though we have some knowledge about them. The Greeks had a saying: The future comes to meet us from behind and it is this future that is encapsulated in the historical development of the knowledge that preceded it. Required fields are marked *. This is what Kant called his transcendental method. The handing over of knowledge is done through language and this language may be in the form of speech, numbers, or images/representations. This is why works of art are turned into things nowadays so that something may be said about them as to what they are and what they may mean.What is unknowable is not a thing. Perfect numbers occur rarely and up to now only 41 perfect numbers have been found. When the soul is not beautiful, it is ugly and deformed. The philosophical principles lying inside quantum physics and Heisenbergs indeterminacy principle are proofs that what was traditionally called objectivity in the sciences is no longer possible. How so? Is there such a thing or mode of being as objectivity? All producing is based on a disclosive looking i.e. CT 1: Knowledge and Reason as Empowering and Empowerment. The projecting of analogies or models is part of the erecting of a framework from which you will demonstrate how you have viewed the objects/images present and show them in a new light (possibly) to others. What we understand by our word calculus is also determined from this understanding. There may be some dispute over the language used to communicate these conclusions, but this is avoided when the language used is mathematical calculus. Not only are they unknown now, they can never be known. When I sat through Pure Mathematics classes at school, it was a common complaint that what we were learning was useless. Unfortunately, the teacher simply responded with youre learning this because its on the syllabus. The Turing Halting problem sounds like a grade-A useless, entirely academic, waste of time. The why and the how, as well as the what are explained and this is usually indicated by our use of the word be-cause, the cause is. In this case, there is no experiment that would prove something is conscious and so, only the being in question can tell us if it feels conscious using its intuitive definition. This exhibition explores three objects that are by some considered unknowable, but others are tirelessly trying to prove them wrong. The same principle operates in Islams rejection of any images of Allah for to represent Him as an image or idea turns Him into a thing. However, here are a couple of things that might be true, but not provable: A perfect number is a positive, whole number whose divisors add up to itself. Modern science is applied technology, not technology as applied science. The USA is going through some deep conflicts at the moment in that its Constitution begins with We hold these truths to be self-evident But its sciences illustrate that there are no self-evident truths and that what are believed to be self-evident truths are coming into conflict with the conveniences that have been revealed and desired through their technology, the tendencies towards autocratism and fascism being two examples . Many scientists are not fond of the idea that there are things in the universe beyond their grasp. Various communities of knowers establish world-pictures in which only those in the know are able to participate. The a priori and its priority will be interpreted by you in accordance with your conception of the thinghood of the things or images you have chosen and your understanding of the being of beings or things in general. In order to know the audience so that ones knowledge can be communicated, the speaker of such knowledge must understand the human beings who are the hearers. Placing a cat in a sealed box with an instrument designed to have an exact 50% probability to kill the animal, is a part of a famous thought experiment designed by Erwin Schrdinger1. They are the predications of the subject that we call knowledge. The metaphor of black swan is used to describe an event that comes as a surprise, has a major effect and is often inappropriately rationalized after the fact with the benefit of hindsight. This quote from one of quantum physics founders, Werner Heisenberg, assures us of this: We [physicists] have resigned ourselves to the situation just described, since it turned out that we could represent mathematically and say in every case, dependably and without fear of logical contradiction, what the result of an experiment would be. let alone the things of nature, are not truly mirrors in which we behold only ourselves (Heidegger). Experiment in this sense is quite different from experience: science becomes rational-mathematical, i.e. An examination of what we understand as History can occur here. The ignorance cannot be eliminated with definite bits of knowledge; it cannot be something that provides or produces a definite stock of objective knowledge and provides definite objective ways of knowing things. How important are material tools in the production or acquisition of knowledge? 9. Current knowledge and historical knowledge is shown through the transition and transformation of language: language addresses itself to human beings in words that conceal the genuine face of Being. It is what you are doing in your Exhibition which we can say is an event. Technologys essence is that it is the theory that determines the practice. This idea was created by Nassim Nicholas Taleb and later developed in his book called The Black Swan. There's just something about a mystery that, once it gets inside your brain, it must be solved.. A question has arisen regarding the idea of added value in comment #2. If you want help on the TOK Exhibition, TOK Essay samples, or help with your own writing, subscribe to my channel and email me at: GetAnAinTOK@gmail.comHashtags:#TOK#IB#GetAnAinTOKTimestamps:0:00 Object 1: The Smiling Assassin5:45 Object 2: Texas History Books10:00 Object 3: Brain Scans

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