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[20], The Allied liberation of Antwerp on 4 September had caused a rout of German reserve troops in the Netherlands, nicknamed "Mad Tuesday". [128] The perimeter was not a defensive line but a collection of defensive pockets in houses and foxholes around the centre of Oosterbeek, with the divisional headquarters at the Hotel Hartenstein at its centre. Six Men Killed at the WWII Battle of Arnhem Identified Of these brave men and women, 103 were killed in combat with the Germans or executed by the Gestapo. [142] Hawker Typhoons and Republic P-47 Thunderbolts strafed German positions throughout the day and occasionally duelled with the Luftwaffe over the battlefield. 1982 The paratroops could not be sufficiently reinforced by the Poles or XXX Corps when they arrived on the southern bank, nor by Royal Air Force supply flights. [37] The radio link to the battery headquarters was also used as the main line of communication to XXX Corps. Six battalions fought at Arnhem during Operation Market Garden (1944). On Sunday 17 September 1944, more than 1,000 military cargo aircraft and 500 gliders carrying 20,000 troops, over 500 vehicles and at least 300 artillery pieces flew from England to the south of the Netherlands. [144] Through the remaining hours of darkness, only 153 men were able to cross less than of the hoped for reinforcement. In the resultant two-hour battle, it was beaten back with heavy losses; 12 out of the battalion's 22 armored vehicles involved in the assault were destroyed or knocked out and its commanding officer, Viktor Grbner, was killed in action. [203] In 1974 Cornelius Ryan's book A Bridge Too Far, brought the battle to a wider audience,[233] as did Richard Attenborough's adaptation of the book into the film of the same name in 1977. American Airborne Divisions were dropped near Eindhoven and Nijmegen; British and Polish ones were dropped near Arnhem. Casualties of Operation Market Garden. - WW2 Gravestone 75th anniversary of daring WWII Allied operation marked in the Netherlands [210], Dutch records suggest that at least 453 civilians died during the battle, either as a result of Allied bombing on the first day or during the subsequent fighting. "[183] Although it may be fair to say that Sosabowski was difficult to work with, his scapegoating is judged a disgrace in the accounts of many historians. [193] After that, it was merely "a side-show to the crisis being enacted on the Waal". [208][209] Robert Kershaw's assessment of the incomplete records identified at least 2,500 casualties. Freely I Served - Major General Stanislaw Sosabowski (Polish Independent Parachute Brigade) Arnhem A Debt of Dishonour - Polish General Sosabowski [122] With the resistance at the bridge crushed, the Germans had more troops available for the Oosterbeek engagement, although this changed suddenly in the afternoon. [226] In February of that year, an appeal was launched to raise funds so that a memorial to General Sosabowski and the brigade could be erected. [154], During the night, a copy of the withdrawal plan was sent across the river to Urquhart. Remembering MG John Frost, British Airborne Officer At Arnhem - SOFREP American Paratroopers In World War II. The two wings of the Glider Pilot Regiment were trained to fight as a two battalion brigade. [139] That night the plan was put into operation but the cable designed to run the boats across broke and the small oars were not enough to paddle across the fast-flowing river. Operation Market Garden | World War II Database - WW2DB [217], Within days of Operation Berlin, the British returned to a heroes' welcome in England. [167] A total of 2,163 Airborne men, 160 Poles, 75 Dorsets and several dozen other men were evacuated but about 300 men were left behind on the northern bank when the operation was stopped and 95 men were killed overnight during the evacuation. The British airborne forces, during the Second World War, consisted of the Parachute Regiment, the Glider Pilot Regiment, the airlanding battalions, and from 1944 the Special Air Service Troops. In the nine days of Market Garden combined losses-airborne and ground forces-in killed, wounded and missing amounted to more than 17.000. [144] Later, he held a conference attended by Browning, Major-General Ivor Thomas of the 43rd (Wessex) Division and Sosabowski at Valburg. Within Arnhem itself, the town garrison was under the command of Major-General Friedrich Kussin. The 3rd Parachute Battalion went south and halted in Oosterbeek for most of the night[48] while 1st Parachute Battalion went further north but hit Spindler's forces and was unable to reach the Arnhem-Ede road of Leopard route. [139], Spindler was ordered to switch his attacks further south to try to force the British away from the river, isolating the British from any hope of reinforcement and allowing them to be destroyed. 1st Airborne Division | ParaData Half of the engineers' boats were too far west to be used (the 43rd (Wessex) Division mistakenly believing the crossing points used by the Dorsets the previous night were in British hands), slowing the evacuation. [3] Most of the division had seen action in North Africa and Sicily, particularly the 1st Parachute Brigade and 1st Airlanding Brigade. At the time of the landings, only one organised unit was in place to oppose the Allied advance toward the bridges (the 16th SS Training Battalion camped in Wolfheze) and their commander Sepp Krafft acted quickly to establish a blocking screen west of Oosterbeek. [1] Contents 1 Marlborough Lines 2 Stanhope Lines 3 Bordon and Longmoor, Hampshire 4 Wellington Lines 5 Montgomery Lines 6 1960s Barracks 7 Other Barracks 8 References In total about 200 Polish Paratroopers made it across in two days, and were able to cover the subsequent withdrawal of the remnants of the British 1st Airborne Division . Instead Dobie decided to abandon his original plan, and head towards the bridge to assist Frost instead. Fallschirm-Panzer-Division \'Hermann Gring': A History of the [29] The 9th SS had a Panzergrenadier brigade, a reconnaissance battalion, an artillery battalion, two batteries of self-propelled guns and a company of tanks. [35], The Germans were unprepared for the landings and initially thrown into confusion. The aeroplane of 271 squadron came from Down Ampney. Some 10,000 had been dropped into Arnhem. While most of the 9,000 men who fought at Arnhem on September 18, 1944 were paratroopers, there were three battalions of infantrymen from the Border Regiment who flew in on gliders. After four days, the small British force at the bridge was overwhelmed and the rest of the division trapped in a small pocket north of the river. [210] In the Roll of Honour: Battle of Arnhem 1726 September 1944, J.A. [71], At the landing zones, Urquhart's Chief of Staff Lt. Col Charles Mackenzie informed Brigadier Hicks that, in Urquhart's and Lathbury's absence, he was acting divisional commander. [186], Arnhem was a victory for the Germans (albeit tempered by their losses further south) and a defeat for the Second Army. It was fought in and around the Dutch city of Arnhem, the town of Oosterbeek, the villages Wolfheze and Driel and the vicinity from 17 to 26 September 1944. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. On 19 September 1944 Dakota KG374 crashed in the middle of LZ-S. PARATROOPERS OF THE 1ST AIRBORNE DIVISION - Imperial War Museums [101] At the bridge, Frost held on but without supply or reinforcement the position was becoming precarious. events, and resources. [1] Training took place at the Airborne Forces training school at Manchesters Ringway Airport, where the paratroopers learned to jump from converted Armstrong Whitworth Whitley medium bombers and Hotspur Gliders. [177][182], Carlo D'Este wrote "Sosabowski, an experienced and highly competent officer, was removed because he had become an embarrassment to Browning's own ineptitude. The BSA Airborne Paratrooper Bicycle was carried by British soldiers who landed on D-Day and in many other conflicts during World War II. [59] Carrier pigeons were even used to make contact with Britain. [190][191] In his analysis of the battle, Martin Middlebrook believed the "failure of Browning to give the 82nd US Airborne Division a greater priority in capturing the bridge at Nijmegen" was only just behind the weakness of the air plan in importance. Hey of the Society of Friends of the Airborne Museum, Oosterbeek identified 1,725 German dead from the Arnhem area. The 1st Airborne Division lost nearly three quarters of its strength and did not see combat again. It took several hours to clear the bridge of debris allowing German armour to cross and reinforce Nijmegen. 111-SC-194399 (War and Conflict Number 1040); General Dwight D. Eisenhower gives the order of the Day. In the end, only twenty-four hundred paratroopers safely crossed to the south bank. [84] Lieutenant Colonel Dobie, the commander of the 1st Parachute Battalion, planned to attack before first light but an erroneous report suggesting that the bridge had fallen led to the attack being cancelled. [8], By the end of the war the British Army had raised seventeen parachute and eight airlanding battalions. The lists contain the names of Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard personnel on active duty whose deaths resulted directly from enemy action or from operational activities against the enemy in war zones from December 7, 1941, to the end of World War II. [213] The Germans continued to fight Allied forces on the plains between Arnhem and Nijmegen. The 2nd Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment moved into Wolfheze, the 1st Battalion, Border Regiment secured DZ 'X', deploying its companies around the DZ and in Renkum, and the 7th Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers moved to secure DZ 'Y'. [63] Spindler's force was now becoming so large as more men and units arrived at the new front, that he was forced to split it into two battle groups: Kampfgruppen Allworden and Harder. I. Russell No.9 Platoon : Lt. P. Barry Our Woman of the Day Kate ter Horst of Amsterdam died OTD 1996 at 98, the Angel of Arnhem. [143], South of the river, the Poles prepared for another crossing. [212] The buildings of Arnhem were bombarded by the Allies over the next few months and suffered further during the Liberation of Arnhem in April 1945. 2 Commando was turned over to parachute duties and on 21 November, re-designated the 11th Special Air Service Battalion, with a parachute and glider wing. After nine days of fighting, the remnants of the division were withdrawn in Operation Berlin. [87], The 2nd South Staffordshires were similarly cut off and save for about 150 men, overcome by midday. To help you to navigate through the vast number of choices, you can choose to view a list of each item with your desired embroidery or print, or you can view a list of . SIMS: Arnhem was a beautiful town surrounded by fields and bisected by the Lower Rhine. No.1 Platoon : Lt. Robin Vlasto No.2 Platoon : Lt. Jack Grayburn No.3 Platoon : Lt. Andrew McDermont B Company : Maj. D. Crawley No.4 Platoon : Lt. H. Levien No.5 Platoon : Lt. C. Stanford No.6 Platoon : Lt. P. Cane C Company : Maj. V. Dover No.7 Platoon : Lt. D. Russell No.8 Platoon : Lt. But the pinnacle of British airborne operations, were three divisional landings at Normandy, Arnhem and the River Rhine crossing in Germany. 1942-1945 The "PARAS" earn their reputation for daring in North Africa, Normandy, Arnhem the Rhine crossing. [207] A signal, possibly sent by II SS Panzer Corps on 27 September, listed 3,300 casualties (1,300 killed and 2,000 injured) around Arnhem and Oosterbeek. Had Sosabowski's counsel been heeded the battle might have been won, even at the eleventh hour. In the long winter that followed your families risked death by hiding Allied soldiers and Airmen while members of the resistance led many to safety."[229]. They were: The British and Commonwealth system of battle honours recognised participation in fighting at Arnhem in 1956, 1957 and 1958 by the award of the battle honour Arnhem 1944 to six units. Intense shelling and snipers increased the number of casualties at the aid posts in the hotels and houses of the town. Battle of Arnhem - Wikipedia [203] Decorations for the 6000 who had not returned were not published until September 1945 and numbered only 25.[203]. They were to take the final bridges at Arnhem over the Rhine. [25] A more coordinated attack followed in the afternoon, but it too was repulsed. [106] This sector was later designated Lonsdale Force and would remain the main line of defence on the south eastern perimeter. Known as the Cichociemni - the Silent Unseen - these soldiers were elite paratroopers trained in covert operations, sabotage and intelligence-gathering. Frost, Urquhart and Arnhem veteran John Waddy were hired as military consultants. [67] Lathbury was injured and also forced into hiding. The total number of Allied soldiers who died in the Battle of Arnhem is 1,984 casualties. [149][150] Because many aid posts were in the front line, in homes taken over earlier in the battle, the odd situation was created where casualties were evacuated forward rather than rearwards. [77] Several were killed as aircraft and parachutists were shot down and the heath-land they were landing on burned. [79], Despite the setbacks the units assembled with only slight casualties, but the changing circumstances at Arnhem meant that their roles were quickly changed. Paratroopers initially jumped without weapons and had to retrieve their weapons from supply containers once on the ground. [134] Despite their best efforts, however, they were unsuccessful, although the constant artillery and assaults continued to wear the British defences down further. The Polish 1st Independent Airborne Brigade was awarded the Dutch Military William Order for gallantry and Stanisaw Sosabowski was posthumously awarded the Bronze Lion. Lieutenant Jack Grayburn led an attempt to secure the southern end of the bridge but was unsuccessful, and a later attempt using a flame thrower only succeeded in setting the freshly painted girders of the bridge alight. The Glider Troopers of WW2 - MilitaryHistoryNow.com Operation Market Garden: History's Greatest Airborne Assault The British would drop their 1st Airborne Division, assisted by a brigade of Polish paratroopers, at Arnhem on the other side of the Rhine. [164] Some men took the opportunity to shave before withdrawing, providing quite a morale boost. We provide a wide range of Parachute Regiment and Airborne clothing, with an even wider range of embroidery and print designs - Over 3000 combinations and counting! [20] Browning was dismissive and ordered his chief medical officer to have Urquhart sent on sick leave. [142] The RAF attempted their final resupply flight from Britain on the Saturday afternoon, but lost eight planes for little gain to the airborne troops. The British airborne forces were easily identified by their distinctive uniform. The Germans realized the position was abandoned the next morning. [181] Browning recommended that Sosabowski be replaced suggesting Lieutenant Colonel Jachnik or Major Tonn and in December the Polish government in exile duly dismissed him, in a move almost certainly made under British pressure. One of the 1994 bells features a quote from the book and film A Bridge Too Far. Since then, the carillon became associated with the yearly war memorial services held each May. In 1945, Louis Hagen, a Jewish refugee from Germany and a British army glider pilot present at the battle, wrote Arnhem Lift, believed to be the first book published about the events at Arnhem. List of World War II British airborne battalions. [10] Few areas were suitable for glider landings and Williams was reluctant to send his aircraft too close to Arnhem and into the flak from Deelen airfield after the drop. Clothing - The Airborne Shop [44], The 9th SS division's 40-vehicle reconnaissance battalion under the command of Hauptsturmfhrer Viktor Grbner was ordered south to Nijmegen, crossing the Arnhem bridge at dusk. My Uncle, Kenneth Hope, was a paratrooper with the British First Airborne Division, 80th Reconnaissance Regiment ("Pegasus" unit) who were transported by Horsa glider from Tarrant Rushton Airfield in Dorset into Oosterbeek Holland on Sept. 17, 1944 as part of the assault group to take the bridge at Arnhem.He spent the next ten days in house . In the 10.005 Arnhem forces, which included the Polish 1st Independent Para Brigade . The aeroplane was hit by flak in the Nijmegen area. The crossings started at 03:00, with fire support from the 43rd Wessex Division. The Allies were poised to enter the Netherlands after sweeping through France and Belgium in the summer of 1944, after the . By September 1944, Allied forces had broken out of their Normandy beachhead and pursued the remnants of the German armies across northern France and Belgium. [26], The II SS Panzer Corps (Obergruppenfhrer Wilhelm Bittrich) comprising the remains of the 9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen (Walter Harzer) and the 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg (Heinz Harmel) had moved into the area north of Arnhem to refit and reorganise. [49] Only the 2nd Parachute Battalion was largely unopposed, bypassing the defences that did not as yet reach down as far as the river. It had been 4 (Polish) Cadre Rifle Brigade, but this was changed following a statement of requirement by Gen Sikorski, Commander-in-Chief, Free Polish Forces. [6] His force was also substantially reinforced by some 1,200 men of the Glider Pilot Regiment, who would fly the glider-borne infantry and vehicles into Arnhem, providing the equivalent of two battalions of infantry for the operation. The airborne battledress trousers had chamois-lined pockets. [155] Despite the obviously frustrating content, Urquhart knew there was little other choice. By Matthew J. Seelinger. Rarely seen photos of Battle of Arnhem reveal terrifying - The Sun [13] The 1st Battalion (Lt. Col. Dobie) would follow Leopard route north of the railway line to occupy high ground north and north west of Arnhem. Officers and men in any regiment or corps, may apply for transfer to a parachute or glider-borne unit of the Airborne Forces. The result: a private Prussian police force which grew into one of the most powerful armored units in Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht. Some sources suggest that the 9th had up to 6,000 men,[31] others suggest that the combined total of the 9th and 10th SS was only 6,0007,000 men. Reading List for Paratroopers in WW2 - Armchair General [116] When fire took hold of many of the buildings in which the wounded were being treated, a two-hour truce was organised in the late afternoon and the wounded (including Frost) were taken into captivity. [108], The mixed units at Wolfheze began to fall back in the morning but several were surrounded and captured, including one party of 130 men. [10][nb 1] On operations, airborne forces wore their own pattern steel helmet instead of the standard British Brodie helmet and after 1942, the camouflaged Denison smock was issued to airborne forces.[13]. The 2nd edition offers the same fantastic World War II gameplay with its exciting order dice system and mixed armies of infantry, tanks and artillery. Burgett, Donald R. (1967):Curahee; A Screaming Eagle At Normandy. 1st Airlanding Brigade until May 1943, then transferred to the 6th. Battle of Arnhem - TracesOfWar.com (image source: WikiCommons) The pathfinders would play a key role in the airborne phase of Operation Overlord. [189] John Frost noted that "by far the worst mistake was the lack of priority given to the capture of Nijmegen Bridge" and was unable to understand why Browning had ordered Brigadier General James M. Gavin, the commander of the 82nd Airborne Division to secure the Groesbeek Heights before Nijmegen Bridge. The IRA made clear it was targeting British paratroopers because of Bloody Sunday. The 11th Parachute Battalion and the rest of the South Staffords were immediately despatched to Arnhem to assist in the attempt to break through to the bridge, where they linked up with the 1st and 3rd Parachute Battalions after dark. Initially proposed as a British and Polish operation codenamed Operation Comet, the plan was soon expanded to involve most of the First Allied Airborne Army and a set-piece ground advance into the Netherlands, codenamed Market Garden. 82 grenade, which was commonly referred to as the Gammon Bomb. [125], The arrival of the Poles relieved the pressure on the British as the Germans were forced to send more forces south of the Rhine. King and Country Arnhem British Paratroopers | eBay The British forces at the bridge finally surrendered on 21 September 1944. The maroon beret,[9] the airborne forces patch of Bellerophon riding the flying horse Pegasus and parachute wings worn on the right shoulder of trained parachutists. [193] Heinz Harmel asserted that "The Allies were stopped in the south just north of Nijmegen that is why Arnhem turned out as it did". [172][173] The bridgeheads across the Maas and Waal served as an important base for operations against the Germans on the Rhine and Operation Veritable into Germany. A Bridge Too Far (1977) - IMDb 6731 Whittier Avenue, Suite C-100 McLean, VA 22101, Stay up to date with all of our latest news, Although some jeeps of the reconnaissance squadron were lost on the flight over, the company formed up in good strength and moved off along Leopard route. After a humiliating arrest by his own party underlings, the fascist leader Benito Mussolini found himself confined to the Campo Imperatore Hotel in the Italian Apennines mountains. [215] Montgomery claimed that "in years to come it will be a great thing for a man to be able to say: 'I fought at Arnhem'",[216] a prediction seemingly borne out by the pride of soldiers who took part, and the occasional desire of those who did not to claim that they were there. [175] Shortly afterwards, the British scapegoated Sosabowski and the Polish Brigade for the failure at Arnhem, perhaps to cover their own failings. [138], Two of Urquhart's staff officers swam the Rhine during the day and made contact with Sosabowski's HQ. [57] The paratroopers' radio sets range was instantly limited by the wooded terrain and as the battalions advanced they lost contact with Divisional HQ at the landing zones. The paratroopers could just barely hold on to the corridor together with XXX-corps. 9th SS Hohenstaufen from Arnhem to the end - WW2 Weapons [202] About 500 men were in hiding north of the Rhine and many of these were able to escape during the winter, initially in Operation Pegasus. The 1st Airborne Division landed some distance from its objectives and was hampered by unexpected resistance, especially from elements of the 9th and 10th SS Panzer Divisions. The advance began on a narrow front between the railway line to the north and the river to the south. These were followed after dark by tanks of the 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards and infantry of the 5th Battalion Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry. The first arrivals were the 21st Independent Parachute Company, who landed at 12:40 in order to mark the landing zones for the gliders and parachutists of the main force. Five of the British participants in the battle were awarded Britain's highest award for gallantry, the Victoria Cross. [45] It was not until late in the afternoon that the Reconnaissance Battalion of 10th SS Division were ordered to secure the bridge. [126] Fearing an attack on the southern end of the road bridge or the Nijmegen road, a battalion of the 34th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division Landstorm Nederland, Machine Gun Battalion 47 and other Kampfgruppen headed across the river overnight. In 1994, 50 years after the Battle of Arnhem, four bass bells were added to the instrument, with the largest funded by several English organizations. [7] Smaller additions included a Dutch commando unit and American communications teams. This is a list of British Army barracks, past and present, near to the town of Aldershot in Hampshire, England, which is credited as being the Home of the British Army. [193] Gavin commented that "there was no failure at Arnhem. Order of Battle: 1st Parachute Brigade 1941 - 1945 2nd Parachute Brigade 1942 - 1943 3rd Parachute Brigade 1942 - 1943 4th Parachute Brigade 1943 - 1944 1st Airlanding Brigade 1942 - 1945 Division Troops Attached Units: 1st Polish Independent Para Brigade under Maj Gen S.Sosabowski 1st Wing Glider Pilot Regiment Lt.Col I.Murray Kingfish Member Posts: 3194 Joined: 05 Jun 2003, 17:22 [176][180] It is possible that Browning wanted unfairly to blame Sosabowski, although it may equally have been the work of officers of the 43rd Division. [61][118][119], By 05:00 on Thursday morning all resistance at the bridge had ceased. [58] Over the coming nine days, radio communication within the division, with Browning's HQ at Nijmegen, with XXX Corps and with the United Kingdom would be intermittent and unreliable, severely hampering the British units. [103], By now, the 1st Airborne division was too weak to attempt to reach Frost at the bridge. [161] Men were ordered to muffle their boots and weapons to help them bypass German incursions into the perimeter. [200], Arnhem was described as "a tactical change of plan, designed to meet a favourable local situation within the main plan of campaign" but the result "dispelled the hope that the enemy would be beaten before the winter. Lieutenant General Lewis Brereton commanded the First Allied Airborne Army but his second-in-command Lieutenant-General Frederick Browning took command of the airborne operation. 219 men of the Glider Pilot Regiment were killed. Operation Market Garden - Day 2. [102] The Luftwaffe was able to make strafing runs on the British-occupied houses. Sampson outside, away from the building. The Germans counter-attacked in October at the Battle of the Nijmegen salient and were repulsed; the front line in the area remained stable until after the winter. The 1st Airlanding Brigade would fall back to cover Oosterbeek on the western side of the perimeter and 1st Parachute Brigade would fall back to cover the southern side of the bridges. The British XXX Corps were expected to reach the British airborne forces in two to three days. [38] The landings were largely unopposed and the battalions were formed up in good order and ready to carry out their tasks by 14:45. Urquhart's, 1st British Airborne Division was almost completely destroyed. [111], The afternoon's supply drop was little better than the previous day's. [141] Some small resupply efforts would be made from Allied airfields in Europe over the next two days but to little effect. [47] The 1st and 3rd Parachute Battalions were also stalled by Krafft's defences and spent the rest of the day skirting his line. Petit & Fritsen constructed a new, 49-bell carillon for the reconstructed church between 1958 and 1964. [32] At Arnhem, the partly Dutch SS Wachbattalion 3 was attached to Kampfgruppe Von Tettau and the 3rd Battalion of the 34th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division Landstorm Nederland training at nearby Hoogeveen was quickly attached to the 9th SS Panzer Division when they arrived on 20 September. He was dropped into Driel under fire during the Battle of Arnhem from aircraft No 77 on 21.9.44. [192], In his assessment of the German perspective at Arnhem, Robert Kershaw concluded that "the battle on the Waal at Nijmegen proved to be the decisive event" and that Arnhem became a simple matter of containment after the British had retreated into the Oosterbeek perimeter. Monday, September 18th, 1944. They helped cut off German reinforcements from the Normandy beachheads. A pack could be attached to the back. A Young Soldier's Record: Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry to [13], The advance into Arnhem would be led by a troop of jeeps from the 1st Airborne Reconnaissance Squadron (Major Frederick Gough) on Leopard route, who would attempt a coup de main on the road bridge. Mk II (56) * Mortar, 4.2in M.L. [66] Urquhart attempted to return to his Divisional Headquarters at Oosterbeek but became cut off and was forced to take shelter in a Dutch family's loft with two fellow officers. The 82nd Airborne Division will host current and former Paratroopers, their families, and the local community during All American Week, May 22-25, 2023.

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