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AT4 - Wikipedia On impact with the target, the front of the nose section is crushed, causing a microsecond electric current to be generated, which detonates a booster charge located in the base of the warhead, which sets off the main warhead charge. He is an Emerging Threats expert and former U.S. Army Infantry officer. How Powerful is M72 EC Law Anti-Tank Weapons - YouTube US Marines Might Soon Get New Versions of The Vietnam-Era M72 Rocket [31][32][33], During the Vietnam and post-Vietnam periods, all issued LAWs were recalled after instances of the warhead exploding in flight, sometimes injuring the operator. [25] On March 30, 2022, the Norwegian Defence Ministry said that 2,000 more units will be sent to Ukraine.[26]. Since then, the LAW has been improved with about a dozen variants beyond the original launcher. There are reports that Ukrainian forces have achieved a more than 90 percent kill rate when employing these missiles in the conflict so far. Matt Schroeder, a Senior Researcher at Small Arms Survey, an independent organization that investigates the supply and use of small arms and light weapons in international conflicts, has raised the possibility various reports may be confusing Strelas with Igla-series types that would be at least somewhat newer. AGM-84H/K Standoff Land Attack Missile - Expanded Response, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M72_LAW&oldid=1149191710, Military equipment introduced in the 1960s, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br), All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with image file bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 2.5kg (5.5lb) (M72A1-3) / 3.6kg (7.9lb) (M72A4-7), 66mm (2.6in) Talley single-shot disposable rocket launcher; pre-loaded with, Improved rocket motor, higher penetration, Rocket optimized for high penetration; uses improved launcher assembly, M72A3 variant; uses improved launcher assembly, Warhead modified for lower penetration but increased blast effect; uses improved launcher assembly, M72A6 variant, insensitive-explosive (PBXN-9) version for US Navy, A7 variant with super-sensitive Graze fuze, restricted from training use (combat-only), Anti-armor warhead with fire-from-enclosure (FFE) propulsion, Blast-optimized HE warhead, DPX-6 explosive, Anti-structure warhead with FFE propulsion, M72A7 variant; FFE-capable rocket motor; uses improved launcher assembly, M72 variant; rocket with improved anti-armor capability; uses improved launcher assembly, M72 variant; HE-frag rocket; FFE-capable; uses improved launcher assembly, Enhanced capacity, increased anti-armor performance, 315 grams PBXW-11 explosive, Reduced-caliber 45mm (1.8in) anti-structure rocket, 0.4kg (0.88lb) DPX-6 explosive, 70mm (2.75in) rocket warhead using M72A2 warhead components, 910g (2.0lb) composition B explosive, Turkish variant, mix of A2 and A3 features, 35mm (1.4in) training variant, fires M73 practice rocket. The tube is mounted facing downward, enabling the drone operator to fire on tanks and armored vehicles from a top attack position while remaining 3 to 4km (1.9 to 2.5mi) away. The 14kg weapon had a claimed penetration of 90 centimetres (35in) RHA,[24] and in 1994 was demonstrated to defeat two NATO Single Heavy targets inclined at 68 degrees from vertical with ERA,[25] for a line-of-sight penetration of 600mm. The name AT4 is a word play on the 84mm caliber of the weapon, (84) 'eighty four' being a homophone of 'A-T-4'. [10], Even before the AT4 had been adopted by Sweden, it was entered into a United States Army competition for a new anti-tank weapon mandated by Congress in 1982 when the FGR-17 Viper failed as a replacement for the M72 LAW. This project forms part of our recent analysis and forecasts of the global missiles and missile defence systems market available from our business information platform Strategic Defence Intelligence. The red firing button has a similar resistance to the trigger pull of a rifle, so the gunner does not have to jab at the firing button, which could throw their aim off. Avengers M72 Full Metal 1:1 Scale Airsoft Rocket Grenade Launcher As such, there are anti-tank, anti-structure, and high-explosive variants of the AT4 available, as well as a specialized version that can be fired safely from within a confined space, such as a room in a building with a window. PDF SQUAD WEAPONS B2E2657 Student Handout - United States Marine Corps The dearth of armored vehicles in Afghanistan in particular allowed Soldiers and Marines to forgo the larger and heavier AT4. [21] These are likely the M72A5-C1 designation. At that time, its nearest equivalents were the Swedish Pskott m/68 (Miniman) and the French SARPAC. The Marine Corps expects the LAW FFE will be ready and in service sometime in 2022giving Soldiers and Marines a significant increase in their anti-armor capabilities. M72 Light Anti-Tank Weapon (LAW) History. The M72 LAW was the standard shoulder-fired anti-armor weapon for the United States military and its allies throughout the Cold War (though it still sees extended service today). Powered by a single 40mm gas . Having these weapons in significant quantities is very likely to be a key factor for Ukrainian units holding the line against invading Russian forces. "They are able to distribute the equipment very quickly [and] they are able to make use of it," a senior U.S. defense said yesterday of U.S. military assistance, in general. American production began in 1963 and was terminated in 1983. However, there is a danger from the backblast, and operators are trained to look behind the weapon tube to make sure friendlies are not in the caution or danger zone. AT4-CS is available with two types of warheads, namely HP and RS. The AT4 was designed as a weapon to engage medium-to-light armoured vehicles from any direction or MBTs from the sides or rear, and as an assault weapon effective against buildings and fortifications. [citation needed] Finland has recently upgraded its stocks to the M72 EC LAW Mk.I version. The RPG-7 is basically the same, but with 2 more shots. U.S.-supplied Stingers were a key factor in the Soviet Union's ultimate defeat in Afghanistan in the 1980s. AT4 deal marginally more damage (around 15% afaik) than LAW. The core launcher has been improved, as well, including the addition of an accessory rail for the rapid addition of more robust sights. Aiming at the target with the AT4 is accomplished through range-adjustable plastic sights, which can be covered up under the sliding covers. A training variant used by the Finnish armed forces fires 9mm (0.35in) tracer rounds. [20], Extended range (ER) Anti-armor version with HEAT warhead. In partnership with Raufoss AS, Talley Defense offered the M72E5, which offered increased range, penetration and better sights; this was tested along with five other light anti-armor weapons in 1983. It has a significant range, with the latest shoulder-fired versions being able to hit targets up to two and a half miles away. The only information coming from the Russians is statements directly from the Ministry of Defense or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A target is aimed with AT4 through range-adjustable plastic sights. Saab Bofors has used many design features of Carl Gustav while developing the AT4. Note that the American Gonzalo Lira lives and works in Ukraine. The War Zone has already profiled this weapon specifically, as you read more about here. AT4 vs LAW : r/joinsquad - Reddit Which means even with only 1 launcher a unit with less than 15 rockets would be better off with just carrying M72s weight wise (assumign RPG7 = M72 for power). [5], High-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) Can penetrate up to 45 centimetres (18in) of rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) with beyond-armour effect.[17]. And then our fighters destroy from he had a whole crew of Bandera, the head of Chechnya added. This includes types with improved capabilities against light and unarmored vehicles and structures, as well as general high-explosive and airburst types. The US Is Sending AT4 Basic but Deadly Anti-Tank Weapon to Ukraine [8] The name was created for export purposes as the nickname "eighty-four" was already a common English nickname for the Carl Gustaf 8.4 cm recoilless rifle after its caliber.[7]. The AT4 is an 84mm unguided anti-armour weapon manufactured by Saab Bofors Dynamics. Originally developed as a collaborative effort between Swedish and British defense contractors, the U.K. government had sent around 2,000 of these weapons to Ukraine before the conflict broke out. 66mmAT4M136M72 M72M136 M72 LAW M72 ??? The M72 LAW is the worst AT weapon in the game. [10][11] The Department of the Army previously rated the weapon as safe to fire from enclosure, but this rating was removed in 2010 after the introduction of the safer AT4 CS. The gunner takes aim, while at the same time holding down the red safety lever located in front of the cocking lever, and then fires by pressing forward the red firing button with his right thumb. The MANPADS envelope is generally 15,000-feet and below, although some can even exceed that ceiling today. Regardless, if these weapons are usable, even if they offer more limited capabilities compared to newer Stingers and Piourns, they could still give Ukrainian forces useful additional air defense capacity. The heavier nose cap allows either to penetrate light walls or windows before exploding, or to be "skipped" off the ground for an air burst. The U.S. Army had so much grief in the early 1980s from various committee members of the U.S. Congress over the M72 LAW being officially referred to in manuals as a Light. Firing is straightforward making it perfect for training inexperienced fighters in Ukraine such as members of the reserve territorial defense forces. These Are All The Types Of Shoulder-Fired Missiles That Are Pouring [27], The British Army had used the NAMMO M72 under the designation "rocket 66mm HEAT L1A1" but it was replaced by the LAW 80 during the 1980s. At least in the past, the French military has categorized it as a "traumatic weapon" and prohibited personnel from firing more than two or three of them in peacetime across their entire service careers. If firing from the prone position, they must also place their legs well to the side to avoid burning himself. The FIM-92 has additional significance in any conflict involving Russia. For other uses, see, Complete AT4 HEAT antitank round (which is preloaded in AT4) and AT8 bunker-busting warhead, Hewish, Mark, "FFV's Lightweight AT4, first of a new family of Swedish anti-armour weapons". While it can be reloaded like the Carl Gustaf, it is typically issued preloaded with a single guided round either an anti-tank or an anti-structure "Bunkerfaust" type. There was a lot of Ukrainian propaganda that turned out to be pure fantasy, but even after these stories turned out to be fake, people cling to them.. It was fast and easy to bring into operation, and it was considered to be both a good suppressive weapon and quite accurate and lethal at the same time, according to the lessons-learned paper. An AT4 is 6.7. The Republic of China Army (Taiwan) uses the M72 as a secondary anti-armor weapon. The LAWs lower explosive power also lent itself well to urban combat operations, where low collateral damage was a mission priority. In November 2010, Saab received a 15m order from the French Defence Forces for the light anti-tank weapon AT4 (confined space), a variant of AT4. Its funny you dont even understand how much the rest of the world laughs at you. The Swedish-made Carl Gustaf, which Canada says it plans to send 100 of to Ukraine, is an 84mm recoilless rifle, variants of which have been in service around the world since the 1940s. Joint Program Executive Office for Armaments & Ammunition After Vietnam, the LAW fell out of favor with the Army and Marine Corps, who turned to the larger, heavier, and more powerfulAT4orJavelin missilefor fire support and an anti-tank role. [citation needed] The M136 AT4 is a variant used by the United States Army. Due to the urban combat conditions that US military forces faced regularly during the Iraq War, the US Army Close Combat Systems manager in charge of purchases of the AT4 suspended orders for the standard version of the AT4; US military forces instead only ordered the AT4 CS (Confined Space) version.[14]. Each rocket is another 2kg. M72 LAWA7 (HA29) XM807 AT4 Confined-Space Tandem Warhead (TW) M136 AT4 Light Anti-Tank Weapon (AT4) The M136 AT 4, the Army's primary light antitank weapon, i s a recoilless rifle used. John Antal. This Swedish-designed weapon, which the U.S. military was first to adopt in 1987, is in many ways a single-shot, disposable derivative of the Carl Gustaf. The US Army placed a $13.4m order for AT4-CS RS weapon systems in October 2017 with deliveries scheduled for 2019. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. The US Army tested other 66mm rockets based on the M54 rocket motor used for the M72. This means that these missiles can be used to target lower and slower-flying threats, like helicopters, as well as various types of higher-flying and faster-moving fixed-wing aircraft, including combat jets and transport planes that get close enough. The oldest version of the 66 KES 75 is now retired. [citation needed]. The M72 VERY light. Saab secured an order from an undisclosed customer for AT4 CS ER (extended range) and the AT4 CS HP (high penetration) with deliveries scheduled for 2018. Many of the anti-tank weapons can be used against unarmored vehicles, structures, personnel, as well as armor. Both of these countries are among those planning to send Stingers to Ukraine.. A member of Lithuania's armed forces with a Grom MANPADS.. Canadian troops fire a Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle during training.. Introduced in 1998, this is another single-shot, disposable rocket launcher. The US Army tested six different weapons in 1983 and found that the FFV AT4 met all the requirements needed to replace its M72 LAW weapon. While closed, the outer assembly serves as a watertight container for the rocket and the percussion-cap firing mechanism that activates the rocket. AT4 Light Anti-Armour Weapon - Army Technology They nerfed the US AT-4 and buffed the Britsh AT-4. It is used primarily as a backup to the Javelin and M136 (AT4) anti-tank weapons. The LAW will continue to make the Russians pay for this oversight. I heard that they stopped writing about the losses of Russian tanks. [8][note 1]. The Greek, Polish, and Slovakian governments have, among other things, sent or are planning to send anti-tank rocket launchers, but it remains unclear what those weapons might be in either case. Though very impressed with the simplicity and durability of the tested version of the AT4, the US Army saw some room for improvement, specifically the addition of rear and front bumpers on the launch tube and changes to the sights and slings. The AT4-CS version also reduced its muzzle velocity from the original 290m/s to 220m/s as part of its effort to be user-safe in a confined space, making the AT4-CS version more difficult to use as the drop is more pronounced. Instead, thanks to the M72's low weight, individual soldiers could carry several LAWs when out on a mission compared to just one AT4. The weapon consists of a rocket within a launcher consisting of two tubes, one inside the other. The forward folding grip is the only difference between the AT4 adopted by Sweden and the US Army version. A large amount of ammunition can be fired from AT4 as the weapon is recoilless. It can be fired in top-attack or direct fire modes out to an effective range of around 2,625 feet, according to the manufacturer Saab. In recent years, the U.S. Army has begun to field types with even more upgrades that improve the heat-seeking missile's ability to engage smaller threats with tiny infrared signatures, such as unmanned aircraft. An RPG7 tube alone is 7kg. American soldiers from the 10th Mountain Division gave the trusty old weapon a solid evaluation in an after-action report from 2010. Infantry anti-armor weapons, both guided and unguided, have been equally valuable for Ukrainian troops, who are facing a heavily mechanized foe on the ground. One of the LAWsdrawbacksis the large back-blast and flash the anti-tank weapon creates when firing. The Command Launch Unit's (CLU) targeting system, which includes thermal imaging sight, also has a secondary surveillance capability that can be used in a pinch. A training variant of the M72 LAW, designated M190, also exists. High-explosive dual purpose (HEDP) 502[5][18] For use against bunkers, buildings, enemy personnel in the open, and light armour. Before Russia's invasion kicked off, Poland had announced plans to send either Grom or Grom-M MAPANDS, the latter of which is also known as Piorun, to Ukraine. Germany developed a one-man alternative, the Panzerfaust, having single-shot launchers that were cheap and requiring no special training. The acceleration causes the three disks in the safety mechanism to rotate 90 in succession, ungrounding the circuit; the circuit from the nose to the base of the detonator is then completed when the piezoelectric crystal is crushed on impact. [citation needed] The weapon was later reverse-engineered into the "Type 1 66mm anti-tank rocket" but is more-popularly nicknamed as the "Type 66 rocket" due to its caliber. These advanced anti-tank missiles, which the U.S. and Estonian governments are continuing to send to Ukraine, are highly capable weapons with an advanced fire control system that enables them to be used effectively day or night. It placed another order worth $50m for AT4-CS additional units in July 2018. Janes. The AT4 took many of its design features from the Carl Gustaf, which operates on the principle of a recoilless weapon, where the forward inertia of the projectile is balanced by the inertia of propellant gases ejecting from the rear of the barrel. The launcher can be fitted with an adapter to allow the mounting of more robust sighting systems, including night vision optics, but this is a complicated and potentially costly proposition given that the core weapon is meant to be discarded after use. At least some of these deliveries have included pedestal-mounted twin-launchers for these missiles, in addition to shoulder-fired ones. The first versions of the M72 LAW, which is a single-shot disposable rocket launcher, were developed in the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. They still have the same model in game but . Reports indicate that shipments of anti-armor weapons from Denmark and Finland might include different models of M72, possibly very modern Enhanced Capability (EC) types in the case of the Danish aid package. A subcaliber training device that uses a special tracer cartridge also exists for the M72. But unlike the Carl Gustaf, which uses a heavier and more expensive steel tube with rifling,[15] the disposable AT4 design greatly reduces manufacturing costs by using a reinforced smoothbore fiberglass outer tube. The launcher and projectile are manufactured prepacked and issued as one unit of ammunition, with the launcher discarded after one use. [citation needed]. The Marines' M72 LAW Anti-Tank Weapon is Set for an Upgrade The venerable anti-tank weapon will feature improvements to its aiming and optics system, and new ammunition will allow Marines to fire. In order not to give up this valuable trophy, nationalists usually sacrifice 2-3 lives. The inner tube contains the channel assembly, which houses the firing pin assembly, including the detent lever. The M72 is the most common anti-tank weapon in the Finnish Army. In the context of the version of events imposed by the collective West, Gonzalo Lira insists that all the information of the Russian Ministry of Defense is true. With all that in mind, The War Zone has compiled brief profiles of the shoulder-fired missiles, rocket launchers, and recoilless rifles that Ukraine has received in foreign military aid packages so far and the weapons it is expected to receive in the future. The M72 LAW (light anti-tank weapon, also referred to as the light anti-armor weapon or LAW as well as LAWS: light anti-armor weapons system) is a portable one-shot 66mm (2.6in) unguided anti-tank weapon. The back blast may also reveal the user's position to the enemy. Nearly 600,000 AT4s have been delivered to the US military to date. At the same time, many of these systems, especially the single-shot disposable types, share many general similarities in terms of design and capability. Despite the improvements that the M72E5 offered, the AT4 was chosen to replace the M72. Enemies of the Republic beware. High penetration (HP) Extra high penetration ability, up to 4260 centimetres (1724in) of RHA. 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Improvements to the launcher and differences in the ammunition were differentiated by a single designation. There are several different projectiles for the AT4. Once armed, the weapon is no longer watertight, even if the launcher is collapsed into its original configuration. It can be set to detonate on impact or with a brief detonation delay. Verified answer. Because it is a one-shot weapon, projectiles are preloaded into the launcher tubes. The Marines' M72 LAW Anti-Tank Weapon is Set for an Upgrade It is a single-use disposable tube-shaped weapon fired from the shoulder. The disadvantage of the recoilless design is that it creates a large back blast area behind the weapon, which can cause severe burns and overpressure injuries to friendly personnel in the vicinity of the user and sometimes even to the users themselves, especially in confined spaces. The U.S. Army introduced the bazooka, the first rocket-propelled grenade launcher. ", "Army of the Republic of Vietnam 195575", Gary's U.S. Infantry Weapons Reference Guide, Article on the reintroduction of the LAW in Iraq by the USMC. Addressing the aforementioned flash and back-blast drawbacks specifically, the LAW FFE will allow Soldiers and Marines to fire several shots per day from inside a rooma capability the legacy system lacked. In addition, the flash from the M72 FFEs muzzle and back blast is less than that of an M9 pistol, when firing at night. Get industry leading news, data and analysis delivered to your inbox, The leading site for news and procurement in the defence industry, The AT4 anti-armour weapon was developed from the 74mm Pansarskott M68., Saab Bofors has used many design features of Carl Gustav while developing the AT4.. This combines a shallow-coned HEAT warhead (resulting in low penetration but producing a wide hole) with a tandem-charge and a follow-through high-blast warhead. All of the versions have effective firing ranges of around 1,150 feet. TM 43-0001-30 states the M247 has "approximately the same" penetration as the M72. [16] They then remove the first of two safeties by moving the firing rod cocking lever (located on the left side) forward and then over the top to the right side. M72 LAW Info : Origin : United States In Service : 1963 - Present Wars : Vietnam War, War in Afghanistan , War in Iraq Designer : FA Spinale , CB . The C90 is a single-shot rocket-propelled grenade launcher that is available loaded with high-explosive anti-tank and anti-structure rounds, as well as one filled with a red phosphorus smoke mixture that has a secondary incendiary effect. Ukraine's One-Shot Wonder Weapon: The AT4 - The Armory Life

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