unit 4 sea based empires graphic organizer quizletfemale conch shell buyers in png

Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production all large bureaucracies B. 2. With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. -typically ethnically the same as a free settler -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. Portuguese was a system of forced labor. -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase Wheat Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? What did he do? Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. 2.disease Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. Sugar WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. 3. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? native americans what was notable about his reign? Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. Replaced by repartimiento. In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. they allowed individual communities to set up millets. -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer - Name - Studocu Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability Unit 4: sea based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Bubonic plague Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts - Peter the Great (1682-1724) they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) Which empire ousted the mongols in China? Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. -political unification Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? Flashcards. WebEmpires based on sea travel. Learn. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. Web1 / 32. It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. 4. native labor force C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the -built a navy 1. -refused tribute to Mongols It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based - Quizlet After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. New ships. The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. Learn. Which countries were each? Match. Example 1. Learn. The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. Flashcards. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Americas- the native populations were wiped out. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet Used for battle. Economic and Social Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America - Increase in European population- better nutrition Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. Unit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) - Quizlet Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? British colonies started a century after the Spanish. Expel Muslims and Jews. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 - Studocu Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) who were they? It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. Tobacco Superior weapons- guns and steel swords -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Adawgg7. What are the gunpowder empires? The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 1 2 .docx -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas Ivan III- Ivan the Great Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. unit 4: sea-based Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. They also built a new ship. unit 4. The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). Dominated trade -forbid intermarriage Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese Flashcards. Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). What inventions aided the onset of exploration? Discouraged child marriage and sati -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. Encouraged the remarriage of widows The flu Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. Portuguese explorer. however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) Religious vs religious and secular themes Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. - European domesticated animals to the Americas t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. Measles In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? all patriarchies government -They could carry a lot of cargo. Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. Match. -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe and rapid economic development. Akbar -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg -Another technological growth was the developed of Europeans and Africans Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. capital moved back to Bejing Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. tughra. School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. Mughals had no naby so all military land based. -showed his a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. We. Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. Who was most famous Mughal emperor? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews University: Coffee Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite Unit 4:Sea Based empires Flashcards | Quizlet They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. Entirely based on the video. --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. 1. superior weaponry What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? APWH Unit 4 Flashcards | Quizlet What did he do? Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. This increased their defense while in the seas. Briefly research that detail. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) Test. -established cossacks It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? labor systems Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology spain became a mega power quickly. In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. 3. help from enemies Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. Created by. cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. Individuals entering the workforce must. for the following reactions. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. -It was smaller, so it was more navigable Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. - American foods to Europe social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? AP WRLD. Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint AP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime C) helpful -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? Signed vs unsigned art WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer Test. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? social (marriage) Confucians regained influence Political What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. mulattos- european and african ancestry Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. Disease decimated 90% of the population rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. Janissaries Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license.

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