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James Monroe, Thomas Helm and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Virginia 3rd Regiment Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Henley's Additional Continental Regiment. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. WebWilliam Washington. Disbanded 1 January 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. WebWilliam Washington. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2d Maryland Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. One of the main players in this action was Major Andrew Leitch. The regiment was made up primarily from veterans who served in Canada during operations in 1775-76. Quartermaster James Halsbough. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Relieved 16 September 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Ashby and his fellow officers arranged their men among the buildings and woodlot of the Samuel Jones farm and awaited the attack that was certain to come. Partially organized in the fall of 1776 in Albany. The reorganization was to apply to troops from every state, and a major factor in the new plan was the decision to recruit for the duration of the war rather than for a single year. [1] After his first battlefield victory at the Battle of Harlem Heights on September 16, 1776, General George Washington wrote The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Andrew Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the others who resolutely supported them. The battle was a small victory for the American army, but instilled some confidence in the men who had suffered many defeats since August on Long Island and lost New York City to the British. Reorganized 3 December 1777 to consist of eight companies. It was assigned to the on June 12 to McDougall's Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Disbanded 1 May 1780 at Morristown, New Jersey when it was consolidated with the 1st and 2nd Rhode Island regiments to form the Rhode Island Regiment. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Peters, Joan. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 11, 1777 (the unit was intended to be made up of four companies of light infantry and 500 Indian scouts) in the Continental Army as Gist's Additional Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Chaplain Davis Griffith. Revolutionary War Merged on January 1, 1781 with the 2nd Connecticut Regiment. Johnson, Henry. Soon the entire British line began to give way. 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War Surgeon David Griffith. Relieved 21 July 1778 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. 3rd Virginia Regiment. Washington reorganized his line, drawing men north in a desperate attempt to meet the new threat. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Re-organized in June 1779 to consist of 5 companies. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. As Washington moved his Continental Army from Boston to New York City in March 1776, he called for reinforcements. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment And Thurston's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Gist's Additional Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Though most believed that Leitch was recovering from his wounds, by September 20th Gen. Horatio Gates wrote Major Leitch of Maryland was wounded and despaired of. As his condition worsened, there was little for regimental surgeon David Griffith could do but to try to ease Leitchs pain. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. October 4, 1776 that the brave Major Leitch who died of his wounds received the 16th was interred yesterday by the side of Major Henly. We know the general area of the American camps in the fall of 1776, but this burial location is long lost to history. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Reassigned on December 17, 1779 from the Stark's Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: The 16 Additional Continental regiments formed later and under distinctly different circumstances than those of the Extra Continental regiments. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. Regiment broken up and elements consolidated as follows: The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was authorized on 11 January 1777 for service with the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Organized on April 19 to July 1, 1777 at Kinston to consist of eight companies from Northeastern part of North Carolina. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing The Third Virginia Regiment of Foot, 1776-1778, Volumes 1-2. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. 3rd Virginia Regiment Adjutant James Hawkins. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. Hugh Stephenson's Company organized on June 22, 1775 by the Berkley County, Virginia, Committee of Safety. Reassigned on June 9, 1783 from the Middle Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. Re-organized on January 1, 1777 to consist of to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) recruited at large. Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Northern Theater (17781782) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). Congress' estimates of the population of each state governed its allocation of regiments, ranging from 15 regiments each from Massachusetts and Virginia to single regiments from Delaware and Georgia. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Chaplain Davis Griffith. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. The regiment would see action during the Adjutant James Hawkins. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Revolutionary War They Behaved Like Soldiers: Captain John Chilton and the Third Virginia Regiment, 1775 - 1778. Re-designated on July 24, 1780 as the 16th Massachusetts Regiment. This plaque commemorates theBattle of Harlem Heights and depicts Major Andrew Leitch as well as Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton(who was mortally wounded in the same attack as Leitch). Washington expected an attack and decided to take the initiative. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 16, 1779 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War Continental Regiments. There is no single Though not a major victory, the American army had finallystood up to the British and even for a moment, pushed them off the field in combat. Following a wide flank march the bulk of the Crown forces emerged on Washingtons right flank, ready to trap and smash the Continental Army. Surgeon David Griffith. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Cambridge to consist of 6 companies from Middlesex County, Essex County, Suffolk County, and Bristol County in Massachusetts. The 16 Additional Continental regiments are: The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The regiment ceased to exist on 13 January 1779 when it consolidated with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. On 22 May the regiment was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, which was commanded by Charles Scott. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. American Revolutionary War The Regiment was authorized on April 17, 1777 in the North Carolina State Troops as Sheppard's Regiment. Reassigned on August 10, 1781 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Allotted 27 March 1778 to the Pennsylvania Line. Patton's Regiment transferred from the 4th Virginia Brigade to the Highlands Department on 22 July 1778. Washington ordered a small party of 150 men called The Knowlton Rangers under the command of Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton to move out and reconnoiter the British position. Maryland portion provisionally re-organized in November 1776 as a single company under Captain Alexander Lawson Smith and attached to the 4th Maryland Regiment. George Washington allowed the colonels of his Additional Regiments considerable authority to select their officers. Battle of Trenton (December 26, 1776) Island, arriving in early September to join the American army on Harlem Heights. Virginia 3rd Regiment Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1783, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Valley Forge Muster Roll, 3rd Virginia Regiment, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. 2 talking about this. A little known Continental officer who at the time was considered a rising star, but today is mostly forgotten. Reassigned on January 8, 1776 from the New York Department and assigned to the Canadian Department. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. 3rd Virginia Regiment However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. Dubois's Regiment of 1776, commanded by Col. Lewis Dubois, who recruits men from his home area, around Poughkeepsie. Consolidated 13 January 1779 with Patton's Additional Continental Regiment and Captain John Doyle's, Captain John Steele's, and Captain James Calderwood's Companies of Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the Middle Department, to consist of nine companies. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. Long's Regiment was raised on May 14, 1776 at New Castle, New Hampshire under Colonel Pierse Long for service with the Continental Army. In 1897, historian Henry Johnston wrote in his account of the Battle of Harlem Heights that Knowlton and Leitch are probably buried somewhere on St. Nicholas Avenue, between 135th St and 145th St. in New York City. The battalion fought at Trenton in December 1776, where its soldiers called out in German for the Hessians to lay down their arms. Livingston recruited men from Chambly, Quebec as early as September 1775. Relieved 9 April 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. The regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 at Wethersfield, Connecticut, to consist of 8 companies from New London, New Haven, and Hartford Counties. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Morristown, New Jersey, and Baltimore, Maryland. The regiment was organized on June 17, 1776 to consist of 3 existing companies and 2 new companies to be raised in Maryland and 4 new companies to be raised in Virginia. William Washington Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Consolidated 17 January 1781 with the 3d Pennsylvania Regiment. Soon though Leitch received a promotion on June of the same year to Major in the 1st Virginia Regiment (though there is one source that places his promotion to Major on March 18th). Congress subsequently authorized one more "additional" regiment, Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment, but it was absorbed into the weak North Carolina line within a year. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Reauthorized on July 5, 1776 in the Continental Army as Warner's Regiment and assigned to the Northern Department. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. In contrast to both the Extra and Additional regiments, all other infantry regiments of the army were organized and supported under the direct authority of individual state governments. 3rd Virginia Regiment. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782), Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Southern Theater 1775-82. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. Reassigned on May 24, 1777 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army.

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