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Australia's climate policy is failing to deliver, government data shows, US authorities 'auction' First Republic Bank after second biggest bank failure in history, New Zealand PM in favour of country becoming a republic, 'The worm goes global': Rita Ora wowed by Adelaide lobbyist's dancefloor moves, Nurse driving home from shift among victims of triple-fatal crash involving allegedly stolen car, Lauren Cranston jailed for eight years over one of Australia's biggest tax frauds, 'They will forever know their dad was a hero': 1,000 mourners farewell slain NSW paramedic, Nationals join forces with farmers to oppose multi-billion-dollar Victoria-NSW renewable energy project, Family of man shot dead by police question why they weren't called in to help. The report says cattle ranching (the destruction of trees to create pasture for cattle) was by far the most significant driver of forest loss or degradation in eastern Australia. This includes Australias diverse native forests and plantations, regardless of age. Deforestationthe reduction or complete removal of native forest and bushlandhas escalated over the recent years to reach globally significant levels. The majority of the 31,800 hectares cleared in the NT was for agriculture. . Forest policy in Australia is developed and implemented at the national, state and territory levels. But critics say this does not represent what is happening in our forests from a wildlife conservation or carbon storage perspective. Queensland has the largest area of Australias forest (51.8 million hectares39% of Australias forest), with the Northern Territory (23.7 million hectares18%), Western Australia (21.0 million hectares16%), and New South Wales (20.4 million hectares15%), making up much of the balance. Australia remains one of the worlds hotspots for deforestation according to a new report by WWF, which finds an area six times the size of Tasmania has been cleared globally since 2004. Your feedback has been submitted. The Australian, state and territory governments are all signatories to the 1992 National Forest Policy Statement (NFPS). This map shows the distribution of the Rainforest native forest type across Australia: PNG [2.0 MB], PDF [0.5 MB]. Except where otherwise explicitly authorised, any material on this website which may be construed as electoral material or an electoral matter under any State or Commonwealth Law is authorised by M. Brennan on behalf of The Wilderness Society Ltd, 132 Davey Street, Hobart Tasmania 7000. A new report from the World Wide Fund for Nature names eastern Australia among 24 global deforestation fronts - the only developed nation on the list. The beef industry must show leadership and urgently change its practices to stop selling beef linked to deforestation. Check out 10 facts about deforestation in Australia Dr Taylor said eastern Australias forests have been declared a global biodiversity hotspot. Australia is a world leader in chopping down trees and wiping out animals: two questionable accomplishments that are tightly connected. The six tenure classes used for forests in the National Forest Inventory are amalgamations of the wide range of classes used by various state and territory jurisdictions. Of all its deforestation alerts, 85% have been within 4km of the predicted location. First, let's look at the numbers state-by-state from lowest to highest. Our 1km wide strip of cleared land would stretch for a whopping 24,466 kilometres roughly all the way around Australia twice (minus Tassie). However, the report says Forest fires are likely to increase due to longer and more extreme dry seasons as a result of climate change. Educating Australians on the benefits of intact ecosystems. , Carbon emissions released by land clearing across Australia are equivalent to about a third of the total emissions released by all of the coal-fired power stations in the country. However, native forest and plantation forestry only contributed to around 86,000 hectares of clearing in this period. The analysis identifies 24 deforestation fronts worldwide where a total of 43 million hectares of forest was destroyed in the period from 2004 until 2017. The NGA data also fails to pick up forest thinning, according to Dr Taylor. It is also sufficiently broad to encompass areas of trees that are sometimes described as woodlands. Eastern Australia is now a recognised global deforestation hotspot, alongside places including the Amazon, the Congo and Borneo. In 2021, it lost 231kha of natural forest, equivalent to 90.8Mt of CO emissions. Opinion. This map shows the location of Australia's commercial hardwood and softwood plantations and the boundaries of National Plantation Inventory (NPI) regions: PNG [0.7 MB], PDF [1.4 MB]. Australian mangroves are dispersed . State of the forests The southwest of Western Australia has been experiencing a long-term climate shift since the 1970s, which researchers have attributed to historical deforestation resulting in decreased rainfall. Undertaking research to blow the lid off this hidden crisis. Explore interactive charts and maps that summarize key statistics about forests in {area}. But currently, none of the big supermarkets and fast food chains can guarantee that the beef they source and sell is free of deforestation. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. The WWF report lists a variety of ways in which governments around the world have tried to limit deforestation. The biennial Living Planet Report, published this week, puts . In Australia, the destruction of vegetation for cattle pasture is the most significant driver of forest loss and degradation, but the continued logging of native forests in a number of eastern states is named as an important secondary cause. Data on this page are from Australia's State of the Forests Report 2018 (SOFR), with data up to or as at 2016. From a relative high point of 14,500 hectares cleared in a year back in 2008, only 5,300 hectares were cleared in 2018, according to NGA data. "Deforestation in Australia took a marked downturn from 2004 to 2009. The Queensland government tightened land-clearing rules in 2018 but Taylor said there was not enough data available yet to determine the effect of those changes. To get to that conclusion, they have compared the amount of cleared land (3.78 million hectares) with the amount of land regrown (4.19 million hectares), to come up with a "net forest clearing" figure of negative-401,000 hectares. But in Eastern Australia, agriculture is by far the biggest driver of deforestation. When comparing the data for land clearing in Queensland from the SLATs method and the NGA method, there are vast discrepancies between the two discrepancies which cast further doubt on the idea that Australia's tree budget is "in the black". This threatens a tourism industry worth $6 billion to Australia. But in 2012, a peace deal was struck between loggers and protestors. The only nationally consistent data comes from the Federal Government's National Greenhouse Accounts (NGA). Some forests on private land are publicly managed as conservation reserves. The primary issue I have found is that deforestation leads to mass habitat and food loss for koalas. Calling on big business to source and sell products free from deforestation. About half of Australia's Commercial plantations are exotic softwood (predominantly Pinus radiata), while the other half are hardwood (predominantly eucalypt species). 'Commercial plantations' are plantations grown on a commercial scale for wood production, while 'Other forest' includes small areas of mostly non-industrial plantations and planted forests of various types including sandalwood plantations, small farm forestry and agroforestry plantations, plantations within the reserve system, and plantations regarded as non-commercial. Sediments and chemicals run off cleared areas into waterways that flow out to the Great Barrier Reefsmothering this already struggling icon. Actual ESG: growth investing in change | Baillie Gifford, A year in wealth management - what it means for 2023, Nicki Hutley: Policy, the budget and risks for investors. Maps of Australia's forests are available on the Forest maps page. The Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) is committing almost three quarters of its Australian Recycling Investment Fund to develop a flagship construction and demolition (C&D) recycling facility in Queensland. The countries with high rates of deforestation include Brazil, Bolivia, Madagascar and Borneo. Additional context has been added to note that Regional Forest Agreements include environmental protections; and a video claiming to show illegal logging has been removed. Australia's Commercial plantations are a major source of commercial wood products. The total area of land cleared in Queensland was 2,446,600 hectares. "The LULUCF activity tables are very primitive," Dr Taylor said. Deforestation threatens much of Australia's extraordinary biodiversity and, if not redressed, will blight the environmental legacy we leave future generations, warn scientists including Richard Kingsford, Martine Maron and Brendan Wintle. We acknowledge sovereignty was never ceded.Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that this website may contain images, names and voices of people who are deceased. Australia has a well-established institutional framework to support the conservation and sustainable management of forests. In Eastern Australia, nearly half of the original forested area has been lost. A DES spokesperson told the ABC that "SLATs applies a highly rigorous methodology". But most of the deforestation is hidden from view.". Through these regions, forests grow on soils that vary from ancient, fragile and infertile soils, to recent, fertile soils of volcanic origin. In 2017, New South Wales relaxed its native vegetation clearing laws, however the impact that has had on land clearing is expected to show up in the reporting periods for 2019 and 2020. This map shows the extent and distribution of Australia's forests by forest type: PNG [1.1 MB], PDF [3.6 MB]. View an interactive version of this map in ArcGIS Online map viewer here. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. The 24 global deforestation fronts identified in the report accounted for 80 per cent of the world's clearing. This map shows the distribution of forests in northern Australia, by forest type: PNG [1.4 MB], PDF [0.9 MB]. Bulldozers drag thick chains through the landscape, snapping trees like matchsticks. Culture is how an organisation thinks, acts, and interacts. Over Christmas 2022, it tried to sneak out its land clearing data, the Statewide Landcover and Trees Study (SLATS), for 2019-2020. Its primarily driven by agriculture (mostly for beef production), mining and urban development. "Nearly a million hectares of forest has been cleared just in Queensland and New South Wales and just in the hotspot areas," Dr Martin Taylor, Senior Scientist with WWF Australia, told Hack. Australia's most-read trade publication for wealth management professionals. In September, legally binding emissions reduction targets for 2030 and 2050 were set by Australia's House of Representatives as part of a Climate Change Botched leadership handovers can severely impair company performance. Land clearing in Australia: How does your state (or territory) compare? Such claims are based on classifying young regrowth, often only knee-high, from previous clearing, as forest. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. woodland, open, closed, or unknown): PNG [0.9 MB], PDF [3.6 MB]. Australian's have a huge appetite for shopping. In 2015, WWFs Saving Forests at Risk analysis identified 11 global deforestation fronts including eastern Australia. Learn more about deforestation in Queensland. Everything you need to know about the deforestation crisis taking place across Australia. In 2010, Australia had 38.0Mha of natural forest, extending over 5.1% of its land area. 93% of forests and bushland bulldozed were for livestock pasture development, of which 73% was for pastures on beef properties; 78% of all deforestation of endangered regional ecosystems was for pasture development on beef properties; Deforestation for beef accounted for 73% of deforestation of koala habitat, while 83% of brigalow belt clearing was for beef; Deforestation for beef pastures destroyed habitats for 388 nationally threatened species and 14 threatened ecological communities; 60% of the clearing was deforestation of either mature forests or high value regrowth forests (more than 15 years old). Koalas live in the forests of Australia and therefore are highly affected by deforestation. Here we are, a developed country, chipping away, whereas every other developed country in the world has stopped doing that, Taylor said. These include recognising Indigenous groups, creating voluntary certification for products built from sustainable sources and creating supply chains that don't rely on old-growth forests. As important catchment zones are stripped bare, the Great Barrier Reef is exposed to a deadly cocktail of silt, animal faeces and industrial fertilisers. If we want to protect Australia's remarkable biodiversity, including its most iconic animals, we must protect habitat. In NSW, the Berejiklian government weakened land-clearing rules in 2017 and habitat destruction has since increased. statistics, Australia's Indigenous land and forest estate, Forestry regional profiles - data visualisation, Australia's native forest types - data visualisation, Australias State of the Forests Report 2018, an analysis by the CRC for Developing Northern Australia, Boundary maps for the eleven Regional Forestry Hubs, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry website. , A 2019 analysis found that 73% of deforestation and land clearing in Queensland is linked to beef production. Its an old colonial idea. It's clear that the destruction of forest and bushland across Queensland continues to be the biggest contributor to Australia's terrible deforestation record. Subscribe to gain unlimited access to news, research and analysis of ESG factors for ASX listed companies and investors. 'Glum future for the platypus': why the elusive mammal is disappearing under our noses, Australian wildlife 20 times more likely to encounter deadly feral cats than native predators, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Of this total forest area, determined as at 2016, 132 million hectares (98%) are 'Native forests', 1.95 million hectares are 'Commercial plantations' and 0.47 million hectares are 'Other forest'. Rethinking ethics and code of conduct training, Key sustainability factors impacting business in 2022, From the courtroom to the boardroom: climate change risks and remedies, Why sustainability matters in real estate, Measuring sustainability performance: comparing an SDG score with ESG ratings, Deep impact: the next step in sustainable investing, We must approach public equities with an 'impact' mindset. Globally, commercial agriculture and tree plantations were identified as the biggest drivers of deforestation. "Only the Australian Government's reporting is undertaken in accordance with international standards established by the UNFCCC.". The inaccuracies and lack of context in this article as originally published unduly focused on the role of native forestry in land-clearing. Australia is a global deforestation front, alongside Borneo, the Amazon and the Congo. The Queensland government's own data shows what a massive problem deforestation is in the state. We recognise First Nations as the custodians of land and water across Australia and pay our respects to Elders past and present. "We're putting huge amounts of taxpayer dollars into avoided deforestation and reforestation and at the same time we . Deforestation also reduces rainfall in Australia, according to Clive McAlpine from the University of Queensland. More than 100 nations including Australia this month signed up to stop or reverse deforestation by 2030. Bulldozing trees worsens climate changecarbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when the fallen trees are left to burn or rot. That will not change until we see rates of destruction go down, he said. The 202223 October Portfolio Budget Statements were released on 25 October 2022. Australia's native forests provide a range of wood and non-wood products that are used by Australians in their everyday lives. That's because of stronger laws coming into play in Queensland and New South Wales.". Monitoring satellite imagery and recording suspicious clearing. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. In Asia, this includes orangutans, tigers, rhinos and elephants, some of which are on the brink of extinction.Moreover, the direct impacts of clearing are compounded by the fact that it brings such species into closer and more frequent contact with humans, which can lead to poaching . Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES), Australia's forest and forest products industries, Accelerate Adoption of Wood Processing Innovation Program, Exports of unprocessed wood (wood export licensing), Commercial environmental forestry: Summary of the 4 year program, Optimising transport choice for plantation harvests, Why a National Indigenous Forestry Strategy, Plantations for Australia: the 2020 Vision, Forests and People - the Social Assessment, Ecologically Sustainable Forest Management, People jobs and communities - Social assessments, Annual reports and five year reviews by state, World Heritage Sub-theme: Eucalypt-dominated vegetation, Future of Our Forest Kit - Media Releases, Australia's sustainable forest management, Australia's Sustainable Forest Management Framework of Criteria and Indicators 2009, Development of Project Planning and Evaluation for Farm Forestry, The development of an effective methodology to capture forest type condition and volume data for privately managed forests, National principles related to wood production in plantations, Australia's Long Term Ecological Research Forest Sites, Mechanical Bushfire Fuel Load Reduction Programme, Monitoring the social and economic impacts of forestry, Preparing forest industries for the future - climate change research, The Tasmanian Community Forest Agreement Industry Development Programs, Research into alternatives to clear felling in old growth forests, TCFA Research into alternatives to clearfelling (Final Report), TCFA Research into alternatives to clearfelling (Operating Plan), Research into alternatives to the use of 1080, Tasmanian Community Forest Agreement Media Releases, Tasmanian Forest Contractors Exit Assistance Program, Tasmanian Forests Intergovernmental Agreement, Tasmanian Forests Intergovernmental Agreement - Contractors Voluntary Exit Grants Program, Voluntary Exit Grants Program frequently asked questions, Terms of reference for an independent facilitator, Forestry contacts, agencies and organisations, Importing timber and wood related products, Australia's bilateral relationships on forestry, Illegal Logging: Regional Capacity Building Partnership, Asia-Pacific Network for Sustainable Forest Management (APFNet), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Tropical Timber Organization, Report on the visit to China by NSW Rural Fire Service Forest Fire Management, Farm Forestry Plantations and Water publications, Growing a Better Australia-A Billion Trees for Jobs and Growth, National Forest Industries Plan Progress Report, Australian Forestry - planning tomorrow for today, Growing a Better Australia A Billion Trees for Jobs and Growth. Here, there is a direct relationship between the growth of oil palm estates and deforestation. We can't protect nature and wildlife, safeguard human . It expands on a 2015 report by WWF which named 11 hotspots, with eastern Australia also appearing on that list. Neither Queensland's Department of Environment and Science (DES) nor the Federal Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources responded directly to questions from the ABC about the differences in their methodologies, but both said they were confident in their systems. Deforestation in Australia has now reached globally significant levels, driven largely by land clearing in Queensland. First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we But how much land are we clearing? And the state leading this destructive charge is Queensland. Throughout history and into modern times, forests have been razed to make space for agriculture and animal grazing, and to obtain wood for fuel, manufacturing, and construction.. Deforestation has greatly altered landscapes around the world. In the first analysis, NSW and Queensland were singled out for high rates of clearing, but the new report identifies further areas of concern in Victoria and Tasmania. Australia is a global deforestation front, alongside Borneo, the Amazon and the Congo. Everything you need to know about the deforestation crisis taking place across Australia. This wood isnt used for anythingits burned or left to rot. The ANZ-based team aims to address complex problems related to climate change, biodiversity loss, and emissions reduction. This map shows the extent and distribution of Australia's forests by tenure: PNG [0.9 MB], PDF [3.6 MB]. One of the best parts of my job is working with experts in other organisations who share our passion for ending deforestation and transitioning to large-scale reforestation. Building stronger and more sustainable agriculture, fisheries, forestry and land care. (We will update these figures to reflect the new stats for 2019-20 as soon as possible.). This map shows the distribution of the Mangrove native forest type across Australia: PNG [1.8 MB], PDF [0.5 MB]. Logging is considered a threat to species such as the critically endangered Leadbeater's possum and vulnerable greater glider. He pointed to what happened in Queensland in the last decade or so as an example. Deforestationthe reduction or complete removal of native forest and bushlandhas escalated over the recent years to reach globally significant levels. Australia's land clearing rate is once again among the highest in the world. State and territory governments have primary responsibility for forest management. The ownership of a forest, especially native forest, has a major bearing on its management intent. Bulldozers destroy over 740,000 ha of forest and bush every year. As well as land clearing, Western Australia's forests are under threat from climate change. This wastes up to 10% of Australias carbon budget. If this happened, the whole industry would need to clean up its act. These stats show Australia's in the midst of a deforestation crisis that's affecting our wildlife, climate and future. Of this total forest area, determined as at 2016, 132 million hectares (98%) are 'Native forests', 1.95 million hectares are 'Commercial plantations' and 0.47 million hectares are 'Other forest'. "This streamlines regulatory processes for the timber industry," according to the Department. More than 88,000 hectares of primary forest was cleared in New South Wales. Regional Forestry Hubs boundaries (2022) is the spatial dataset of the boundaries for the Regional Forestry Hubs. *This report is part of a journalistic collaboration . Building a case for rehabilitation funding as a climate solution. The most recent land-clearing data from Queensland for 2019-20 reveals a dire state of affairs in this state alone with: 418,656 hectares of forest and bushland was bulldozed between 2019/20; 85% of the deforestation and land clearing in Queensland was to make space for pasture; More than 180,000 ha was destroyed in Great Barrier Reef catchments, placing further serious stress on the natural wonder. The total area of land cleared in Queensland was 2,446,600 hectares. Deforestation and tree-clearing is the major cause of habitat loss for many threatened and endangered species. Let's look to a green recovery that's built on conservation, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture.".

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