did the branch davidians go to jailbreaking news shooting in greenville, nc

Though Koresh went on regular jogs and often left the property, authorities decided to attempt to arrest him while he was in the well-armed compound. The entire compound is leveled. Thibodeau wrote his memoir "Waco: A Survivor's Story" with co-author Leon Whiteson. Paul Gordon Fatta convicted of conspiracy to possess machine guns and aiding Branch Davidian leader David Koresh in possessing machine guns. Howell and his companions, dubbed the "Rodenville Eight" by the media, were tried for attempted murder on April 12, 1988. Dozens of ATF agents took cover, many behind Branch Davidian vehicles, and exchanged fire with the Branch Davidians. FBI surveillance tapes from devices planted in the wall of the building record a man inside the compound saying "Everybody wake up, let's start to pray", then, "Pablo, have you poured it yet?" Branch Davidians | Encyclopedia.com [72] On day nine, Monday, March 8, the Branch Davidians sent out the videotape to show the FBI that there were no hostages, but everyone was staying inside on their own free will. Lopez, Pat. Its been nearly 30 years since .css-umdwtv{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#FF3A30;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:background 0.4s;transition:background 0.4s;background:linear-gradient(#ffffff, #ffffff 50%, #d5dbe3 50%, #d5dbe3);-webkit-background-size:100% 200%;background-size:100% 200%;}.css-umdwtv:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;-webkit-background-position:100% 100%;background-position:100% 100%;}the Waco massacre, and America is still trying to unpack what happened. [76] On April 4, a tape recording of this broadcast was delivered to David Koresh by Dick Deguerin, Koresh's lawyer. All Rights Reserved. [50][51] The search warrant commanded a search "on or before February 28, 1993", in the daytime between 6:00 am and 10:00 pm. Texas mass shooting suspect could be anywhere, sheriff says. Did ATF address the extreme safety and health concerns a methamphetamine lab presents in its raid on the Branch Davidian residence? [27][28], After the death of Lois Roden in November 1986 and probate of her estate in January 1987, Howell attempted to gain control of Mount Carmel Center by force. I will keep a copy with me. The report found, however, that certain government employees had failed to disclose during litigation against the Branch Davidians the use of pyrotechnic devices at the complex, and had obstructed the Special Counsel's investigation. After the siege, Thibodeau was held as a material witness against other Davidians who were charged with various crimes related to the siege. by Angela K. Brown (AP, April 20, 2006) Waco, Texas - Thirteen years after the Branch Davidians' armed standoff with federal agents ended in an inferno that killed nearly 80 people, six sect members who were sent to prison are about to be released from custody. The medical examiner who performed the autopsies believed these deaths were mercy killings by the Branch Davidians trapped in the fire with no escape. There came a point where I couldnt just ignore what had happened anymore, he says. On August 28, he was granted the petition. [19][20][21], The Waco siege was cited by Timothy McVeigh as the main reason for his and Terry Nichols's plan to execute the Oklahoma City bombing exactly two years later, on April 19, 1995, as well as the modern-day American militia movement and a rise in opposition to firearm regulation. Thibodeau, a survivor of the infamous Waco siege, runs a website called "Waco Survivors," dedicated to archiving media related to the event. [64] Inside the armory, the agents killed a Branch Davidian and discovered a cache of weapons, but subsequently came under heavy fire; two were wounded. Carmel Complex, Waco Texas" of November 8, 2000, Special Counsel Danforth concluded that the allegations were meritless. The Davidians believed that the apocalypse was imminent, and that Koresh was the Lamb of God foretold in the Book of Revelations whose arrival would lead to the second coming of Christ. Just look at the last half-decade. A second group of Davidians called The Branch, The Lord Our Righteousness built a church atop the charred foundations of the original Mount Carmel compound. Along with other protesters, he was photographed by the FBI,[145] and McVeigh himself was briefly interviewed by a television reporter. They were devoted to David Koresh as the Lamb of God. [95] As such, the FBI stated that the pyrotechnic devices were unlikely to have contributed to the fire. Since then, there have been many retellings. When investigators were finally able to enter, they found some 75 bodies, including 25 children, inside. [95], The FBI had planted surveillance devices in the walls of the building, which captured several conversations the government claims are evidence that the Davidians started the fire. "Joint Hearings before the Subcommittee on Crime of the Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives and the Subcommittee on National Security, International Affairs and Criminal Justice of the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Secession." The book also details Thibodeau's eventual disillusionment with Koresh and the Branch Davidians. After a 51-day standoff, dozens of Davidians were killed during the botched final operation, along with multiple members of U.S. law enforcement. I thank my Father. United States General Accounting Office, GAO Report to the House Subcommittee on Treasury, United States v. Castillo, 179 F.3d 321 (5th Cir. He realized that the events in Waco had fundamentally changed his life and the lives of many others and that it was important to confront what had happened and process it fully. Mel Yorks They later told police they were there to photograph a decades-old corpse that Roden had exhumed for resurrection, in order to offer authorities proof that he had desecrated a body. Texas Criminal Case No. FBI surveillance tapes record a male Branch Davidian saying, "The fuel has to go all around to get started." "Recommendations of Experts for Improvements in Federal Law Enforcement after Waco," October 8, 1993 (Washington: USDOJ, 1993). Ill Bill recounts Koresh's story, portraying him in a positive light. (Source: KPRC, KTRK, KHOU) CLEVELAND, Texas . The fire and the reaction to the final attack within the group resulted in the deaths of 76 Branch Davidians, including 25 children, two pregnant women, and David Koresh. After a jury trial lasting nearly two months, the jury acquitted four of the Branch Davidians on all charges. [42] The children's willingness to stay with Koresh disturbed the negotiators, who were unprepared to work around the Branch Davidians' religious zeal. The deaths of 76 Branch Davidians in April 1993 - The Conversation The FBI denied this request. But David Koresh and his followers resisted. s:Lessons of Waco: Proposed changes in Federal Law Enforcement, s:Evaluation of the Handling of the Branch Davidian Stand-off in Waco, Texas, Wikicommons FBI photos of April 19, 1993 siege and fire at Mount Carmel, s:Branch Davidian Negotiation Transcript from April 18, s:Activities of federal law enforcement agencies toward the Branch Davidians, s:Department of Defense: Military Assistance During the Branch Davidian Incident, s:Final report to the Deputy Attorney General concerning the 1993 confrontation at the Mt. [117] An article by Stuart A. Wright published in Nova Religio discussed how the FBI mishandled the siege, stating that "there is no greater example of misfeasance than the failure of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to bring about a bloodless resolution to the 51-day standoff. The paper was first told by the ATF that the raid would take place February 22, which they changed to March 1, and then ultimately to an indefinite date. "House of Representatives Report 104-749 . (His lawyers brought the exhumed coffin to court, hoping to introduce it as evidence. [88][94], Whether the Branch Davidians actually fired the .50 caliber rifles during the raid or the assault is disputed. On that day in 1993, a 51-day standoff between the armed Davidians and agents with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and the Federal Bureau of Investigation ended in a fire and the. But negotiations stalled when Koresh delayed his surrender, and tensions heightened on April 19, 1993 when the FBI began moving their tanks closer to the complex and throwing tear gas inside. Waco Siege - History The Branch Davidians partly supported themselves by trading at gun shows and took care to have the relevant paperwork to ensure their transactions were legal. They believe that at the end of days, Koresh and their loved ones will all be resurrected as martyrs. In the documentary, Dr. Edward Allard (who held patents on FLIR technology) maintained that flashes on the FBI's infra-red footage were consistent with a grenade launcher and automatic small arms fire from FBI positions at the back of the complex toward the locations that would have provided exits for Branch Davidians attempting to flee the fire. 1996), United States v. Castillo, 179 F.3d 321 (1999); Castillo v. United States, 120 S.Ct. October 31 and November 1, 1995. [42] Koresh then told undercover ATF agent Robert Rodriguez that they knew a raid was imminent. Alan A. Before the 1993 siege that ended with a deadly fire . On February 28, 1993, the ATF drove up to the Branch Davidians' Mount Carmel compound and tried to raid the premises. [176] In 2015, Retro Report released a mini documentary looking back at Waco and how it has fueled many right-wing militias. [168] The track ends with an audio clip of Koresh talking as the music fades out over the last moment. Hearing before House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations subcommittee on the Treasury, Postal Service, and General Government Appropriations, June 9, 1993. ATF agents established contact with Koresh and others inside the compound after they withdrew. [161][162][163], Grant Lee Buffalo's 1994 album Mighty Joe Moon opening track "Lone Star Song" directly references the siege. FAQs | Waco - The Inside Story | FRONTLINE | PBS [96]:287 The recordings were imperfect and many times difficult to understand, and the two transcriptions that were made had differences at many points. 8 BRANCH DAVIDIANS GET SENTENCES OF 5 TO 40 YEARS IN PRISON SAN ANTONIO -- Eight Branch Davidian cult members were sentenced yesterday to five to 40 years in prison for their roles in a. The Special Counsel considered whether the use of active-duty military at Waco violated the Posse Comitatus Act or the Military Assistance to Law Enforcement Act. Thompson's films made several controversial allegations, the most notorious of which was her claim that footage of an armored vehicle breaking through the outer walls of the compound, with an appearance of orange light on its front,[154] was showing a flamethrower attached to the vehicle, setting fire to the building. Henry McMahon, Testimony, 1995 Congressional Hearings on Waco, part 1, pp. ", Texas Rangers Investigative Report No. [citation needed], In 1997, filmmakers Dan Gifford and Amy Sommer produced their Emmy Award-winning documentary film, Waco: The Rules of Engagement,[65] presenting a history of the Branch Davidian movement and a critical examination of the conduct of law enforcement, both leading up to the raid and through the aftermath of the fire. After the ceasefire, the Branch Davidians allowed the ATF dead and wounded to be evacuated and held their fire during the ATF retreat. There remained a few survivors from the Branch Davidians camp. In 2018 Paramount released a miniseries called Waco, which later moved to Netflix. [57] Other reports claim the first shots were fired by the ATF "dog team" sent to kill the dogs in the Branch Davidian kennel. 16263. In 1999, FBI spokesmen backtracked, saying that they had in fact used the grenades, but then contended they had only been used during an early morning attempt to penetrate a covered, water-filled construction pit 40 yards (35 m) away and were not fired into the building. [167], Hip hop duo Heavy Metal Kings, featuring Vinnie Paz of Jedi Mind Tricks and Ill Bill, reference the siege in their song Impaled Nazarene from their 2011 self-titled debut. Calling themselves Branch, The Lord Our Righteousness, the group is led by Charles Pace, who became a Davidian in 1973 but left Mount Carmel after Koreshs rise. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that the term "machine gun" in the relevant statute created an element of the offense to be determined by a jury, rather than a sentencing factor to be determined by a judge, as had happened in the trial court. Seven were acquitted, and the jury hung on Howell's verdict. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. [42], The FBI Hostage Rescue Team delivered 40-millimetre (1.6in) Ferret brand CS gas rounds via M79 grenade launchers. Who caused the fire has remained a point of contention, although an independent arson investigation concluded the fire was started from within the building. CEV1 goes to the left of the buildings, CEV2 to the right. BRANCH DAVIDIANS.On February 28, 1993, the United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) staged a raid on the home and church of a millennialist, sectarian group outside of Waco, Texas. [109] The Branch Davidians also claimed that the ATF door team opened fire at the door, and they returned fire in self-defense. On Feb. 28, 1993, federal law enforcement agents came face-to-face with the Branch Davidians, a controversial group whose followers described themselves as students of the Bible, outside the Mount Carmel compound, where about 130 of them lived. She was six years old during the siege, and was one of the 21 children released before the fire broke out. Around this time, there are several further explosions, and witnesses report the sound of gunfire, attributed by the FBI Hostage Rescue Team to live ammunition. [42], Two of the three water storage tanks on the roof of the main building had been damaged during the initial ATF raid. Shortly after noon . [55] ATF agents felt the newspaper had held off publication at the request of the ATF for at least three weeks. Nine survivors served time in federal prison on charges related to the initial raid on the compound, in which four ATF agents and six Davidians were killed. David Thibodeau currently lives in Maine and continues to play music. This sect, which calls itself Branch, the Lord Our Righteousness, is helmed by a former follower of Lois Roden, who initially parted ways with the group after Koresh came to power. Koresh had repeatedly denied any plans for mass suicide when confronted by negotiators during the standoff, and people leaving the compound had not seen any such preparation.[80]. (The vehicle is an M728 CEV, which is not normally equipped with a flamethrower. In his new book, Waco: David Koresh, The Branch Davidians and a Legacy of Rage, author Jeff . (section "3. Branch Davidian cult members Jaime Castillo (L) and David Thibodeau (C) are led from the federal court building after their arraignment 20 April 1993 in Waco, TX. [48] Allegedly, the initial investigation began in June 1992 when a postal worker informed a sheriff of McLennan County that he believed he had been delivering explosives to the ammo and gun store owned and operated by the Branch Davidians. However, he was soon released on a $5,000 bond by a federal magistrate. Flashback: Waco Cult Showdown Ends in Disaster - Rolling Stone Their cover was noticeably poor (the "college students" were in their thirties, had new cars, were not registered at the local schools, and did not keep a schedule that would have fit any legitimate employment or classes). Personnel of the Tribune-Herald found out about the imminent raid after the first installment of "The Sinful Messiah" had already appeared on February 27. Interviews of Branch Davidians, government witnesses, filmmakers, writers, and advocates for the Branch Davidians found that none had witnessed any government gunfire on April 19. Branch Davidian leader David Koresh (left), accompanied by Clive Doyle, during his first visit to Australia to recruit members. and, "That's them shooting! The Special Counsel noted, by contrast, that recorded interceptions of Branch Davidian conversations included such statements as "David said we have to get the fuel on" and "So we light it first when they come in with the tank right right as they're coming in." 2, Branch Davidian Evidence, January 2000, Department of the Treasury, Memorandum to the Press. [78] This would likely increase the chances of a violent and deadly outcome. For the next 51 days, communication with those inside was by telephone by a group of 25 FBI negotiators. On April 19, the siege ended in a second tragedy when FBI agents carried out a . [35], Howell filed a petition in the California State Superior Court in Pomona on May 15, 1990, to legally change his name "for publicity and business purposes" to David Koresh. In it, he claimed to be writing down an interpretation of the seven seals of the Book of Revelation, promising to exit the compound as soon as it was completed: I want the people of this generation to be saved. Other items found at the compound included about 1.9 million rounds of "cooked off" ammunition;[88] grenade launcher parts; flare launchers; gas masks and chemical warfare suits; night vision equipment; hundreds of practice hand grenade hulls and components (including more than 200 inert M31 practice rifle grenades, more than 100 modified M-21 practice hand grenade bodies, 219 grenade safety pins and 243 grenade safety levers found after the fire);[134] Kevlar helmets and bulletproof vests; 88 lower receivers for the AR-15 rifle; and approximately 15 sound suppressors or silencers (the Treasury reports lists 21 silencers,[134] Texas Rangers report that at least six items had been mislabeled and were actually 40mm grenades or flash bang grenades from manufacturers who sold those models to the ATF or FBI exclusively;[135][136] former Branch Davidian Donald Bunds testified he had manufactured silencers under direct orders of Koresh). Marc Smith, "Agent allegedly refused Koresh's offer," Houston Chronicle, September 11, 1993; "Gun Dealer Alerted Koresh to ATF Probe, Lawyer Says," Houston Post, Associated Press, September 11, 1993. Carmel Center and reported seeing occupied observation posts; in the affidavit, it states he believed there were armed personnel at these observation posts. [164], Two heavy metal bands wrote songs about the Davidian standoff: Machine Head's "Davidian" opened their debut album Burn My Eyes[165] and Sepulturas "Amen" was the fourth track from their Chaos A.D. [150], The first book about the incident was 1993's Inside the Cult co-authored by ex-Branch Davidian Marc Breault, who left the group in September 1989, and Martin King who interviewed Koresh for Australian television in 1992. The Special Counsel concluded that these actions amounted to indirect military assistance within the bounds of applicable law. Experts later suggested that federal agents didnt comprehend the extent of the sects religious zeal, or the fact that violence from authorities only confirmed their belief in an impending apocalypse. On April 19th, 1993, the U.S. Federal Government conducted a siege on a compound that was occupied by David Koresh, and his religious cult, the Branch Davidians. [144] McVeigh testified that he chose the date of April 19 because it was the second anniversary of the deadly fire at Mount Carmel. [120] This may or may not have been indicative of the Branch Davidians' future actions, but was the basis for the conclusion of Congress that the fire was started by the Branch Davidians, "absent any other potential source of ignition." Waco Fact Vs Fiction - Encyclopedia of Facts It's been 25 years to the day since the standoff began between the federal government and the Branch Davidians in Waco, Texas. David Thibodeau was a member of the Branch Davidians, a religious group that was at the center of the Waco siege in 1993. True Army National Guard role only made clear 24 hours prior to the raid", "1.5.2 2. After this split, George Roden ran Howell and his followers off Mount Carmel at gunpoint. Within a minute of the raid's start, Branch Davidian Wayne Martin called emergency services, pleading for them to stop shooting. Critics called what happened a Waco a massacre. He was initially taken into custody and held in the McLennan County Jail. David Thibodeau Now: Real Story of the Waco Survivor The Texas Rangers' arson investigator report assumes that many of the occupants were either denied escape from within or refused to leave until escape was not an option. On April 14, Koresh released a letter to his lawyer, Dick Deguerin, that would prove to be his last communication with the outside world. Dan Cogdell and his fellow defense attorney Rocket Rosen seek the help of [] Houteff had founded the Davidians, a small Adventist reform movement, in 1929. Some ATF agents who were present at that raid were present at Waco. No Branch Davidians went to jail after the standoff. Brad Eugene Branch convicted of voluntary manslaughter and using a firearm during a crime. That's not us! Somebody asked me one time, they said, Do you blame David Koresh for all that happened to you? Doyle told Texas Monthly in 2018. [93] Autopsy records also indicate that at least 20 Branch Davidians were shot, including Koresh, as well as five children under the age of 14. But the Branch Davidians were an unconventional group in an exalted, disturbed and desperate state of mind. [101] Livingstone Fagan, another British citizen, who was among those convicted and imprisoned, says he received multiple beatings at the hands of correctional officers, particularly at Leavenworth. Armored vehicle with ram and delivery device to pump tear gas into building with pressurized air rips into front wall just left of front door, leaving a hole 8 feet (2.4m) high and 10 feet (3.0m) wide. The ATF arrived at 9:45 am in a convoy of civilian vehicles containing uniformed personnel in SWAT-style tactical gear. The shooting continued for a total of two hours.[64]. The Branch Davidians began as an offshoot of the Seventh Day Adventist Church, and by the early 1960s had gained control of the Mount Carmel compound in Texas from an earlier group. One object hurtles into the air, bounces off the top of a bus, and lands on the grass. The Waco Disaster and The Militarization of American Law Enforcement", "VPC - Criminal Use of the 50 Caliber Sniper Rifle", American Terrorist: Timothy McVeigh & The Oklahoma City Bombing, Agent describes Waco video found in Nichols' home, "Boston, Oklahoma City, Waco: Why Patriots Day? The Montana Freemen became the center of public attention in 1996 when they engaged in a prolonged armed standoff with agents of the FBI. "Religious totalism, exemplary dualism and the Waco tragedy." [52] Although the ATF's investigation "focused on firearm violations, not on illegal drugs", the ATF requested assistance from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the United States Department of Defense (DOD) "citing a drug connection" based on 1) a recent delivery to the compound of "chemicals, instruments, and glassware", 2) a written testimony from a former compound resident, alleging "Howell had told him that drug trafficking was a desirable way to raise money", 3) several current residents who "had prior drug involvement", 4) two former residents who were incarcerated for drug-trafficking crimes, and 5) National Guard overflights' thermal images showing a "hot spot inside the compound, possibly indicating a methamphetamine laboratory". As at Ruby Ridge, Rogers often overrode the Site Commander at Waco and had mobilized both the Blue and Gold HRT tactical teams to the same site, which ultimately created pressure to resolve the situation tactically due to lack of HRT reserves. The Real Story Behind the Waco Siege: Who Were David Koresh and the Branch Davidians. Among themselves, the negotiation teams took to calling Koresh's words "Bible babble. None of the Branch Davidians who died on that day displayed evidence of having been struck by a high velocity round, as would be expected had they been shot from outside of the complex by government sniper rifles or other assault weapons. Most of the buildings had been removed or were being salvaged for construction materials to convert much of the main chapel and a tall water tank into apartments for the resident members of the group. Concerning the Handling of Incidents Such As the Branch Davidian Standoff in Waco Texas", "Report to the Deputy Attorney General on the Events at Waco, Texas/Child Abuse", "Report to the Deputy Attorney General on the Events at Waco, Texas/Attitudes of Koresh and others in the Compound", "Agent Denies ATF Fired First at Waco, Surrender Offer Called Ruse", Report to the Deputy Attorney General on the Events at Waco, Texas, "Joe Rosenbloom III, "Waco: More than Simple Blunders?," Wall Street Journal, October 17, 1995", "Report to the Deputy Attorney General on the Events at Waco, Texas/The Aftermath of the April 19 Fire ("The Fire Development Analysis" section)", "Koresh's Top Aide Killed Cult Leader, FBI Official Says", "Report to the Deputy Attorney General on the Events at Waco, Texas/Appendix D", "C. Identification of Bodies/Medical Examiner Reports", cesnur.org "Final report to the Deputy Attorney General concerning the 1993 confrontation at the Mt. Infra-red experts continue to disagree and filmmaker Amy Sommer stands by the original conclusions presented in Waco: The Rules of Engagement. Zulaika, J. and W.A. [80] There was a possibility that some of his followers would join Koresh if he decided to commit suicide. "[110] Houston attorney Dick DeGuerin, who went inside Mount Carmel during the siege, testified at the trial that protruding metal on the inside of the right-hand entry door made it clear that the bullet holes were made by incoming rounds. You just did not know what (Koresh) had up his sleeve at any time of the day, she told Today in 2018. Sulaikha Manzil OTT Release Date and Time Confirmed 2023: When is the 2023 Sulaikha Manzil Movie Coming out on OTT Amazon Prime Video? In 1993, the FBI faced off against an obscure religious sect called the Branch Davidians in a weeks-long siege that ended in tragedy. Outside the compound, nine Bradley Fighting Vehicles carrying M651 CS tear gas grenades and Ferret rounds and five M728 Combat Engineer Vehicles obtained from the U.S. Army began patrolling. The number of ATF wounded increased, and an agent was killed by gunfire from the compound as agents were firing at a Branch Davidian perched on top of the water tower. The group was led by David Koresh, who was arrested in 1993 after a 51-day standoff with the FBI. Part 1 July 19, 20, 21, 24: "The aftermath of Waco: changes in federal law enforcement. "[45] The ATF began surveillance from a house across the road from the compound several months before the siege. He does not belong to a church. In May 1992, Chief Deputy Daniel Weyenberg of the McLennan County Sheriff's Department called the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) to notify them that his office had been contacted by a local UPS representative concerned about a report by a local driver. The series of events, which gripped the nation two decades ago, is now the focus of Paramount Networks WACO, a six-part television miniseries that premieres Wednesday. Koresh was among the 75 people found dead in the aftermath of the blaze. The psychology of such behaviortogether with its religious significance for the Branch Davidianswas mistakenly evaluated, if not simply ignored, by those responsible for the FBI strategy of "tightening the noose". When she's not writing about all things entertainment, she can be found watching TV or trying to DIY something (likely, at the same time). David Koresh, born Vernon Howell, was the charismatic leader of the Branch Davidians, taking over control in 1987 after the death of the groups predecessor, according to FBI records. Both the Branch Davidians and New Mount Carmel Center date back to the 1930s. ", "Events surrounding the Branch Davidian cult standoff in Waco, Texas: hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, April 28, 1993. What Happened To The Waco Siege Survivors? - Refinery29 The film's writer, Phil Penningroth, has since disowned his screenplay as pro-ATF "propaganda". Thompson worked from a VHS copy of the surveillance tape; McNulty was given access to a beta original.

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