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Liberia declared independence on July 26, 1847, which the U.S. did not recognize until February 5, 1862. [194], Approximately 95% of the country's healthcare facilities had been destroyed by the time civil war ended in 2003. [114] Following Sirleaf's inauguration in 2006, Liberia signed several multi-billion-dollar concession agreements in the iron ore and palm oil industries with numerous multinational corporations, including ArcelorMittal, BHP and Sime Darby. [208], Liberian cuisine heavily incorporates rice, the country's staple food. Monrovia, capital, largest city, and chief Atlantic port of Liberia, located on Bushrod Island and Cape Mesurado. Please read the. What are the six major rivers of Liberia and their location? [175][176][177], Due to student protests late in October 2018, newly elected president George M. Weah abolished tuition fees for undergraduate students in the public universities in Liberia.[178]. [76] In 2012, President Sirleaf granted licenses to companies to cut down 58% of all the primary rainforest left in Liberia. [57] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a US-educated economist, former Minister of Finance and future Nobel Prize for Peace winner, was elected as the first female president in Africa. Official name: Republic of Liberia. Latosols of low to medium fertility occur in rolling hill country and cover about three-fourths of the total land surface. The Dei, Bassa, Kru, Gola, and Kissi were some of the earliest documented peoples in the area. A map of Liberia's major rivers and their drainage systems This is a list of rivers in Liberia . The lowest point of the country is the Atlantic Ocean at 0m. km, Nimba is the largest country and Montserrado is the most populous one. Infertile regosols, or sandy soils, are found along the coastal plains. [citation needed] Today, over 20 political parties are registered in the country, based largely around personalities and ethnic groups. Four physiographic regions run nearly parallel to the Atlantic coast of the country. [86] As of 2006[update], Liberia had the highest population growth rate in the world (4.50% per annum). Liberian independence was proclaimed in 1847, and its boundaries were expanded. [146], The repair and expansion of the Mount Coffee Hydropower Project, with a maximum capacity of 80 MW, was completed in 2018. Commerce is prohibited by law on Sunday and major Christian holidays. The government has three co-equal branches of government: the executive, headed by the president; the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Legislature of Liberia; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and several lower courts. The oldest counties are Grand Bassa and Montserrado, both founded in 1839 prior to Liberian independence. [80], The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria) is a constant presence here. The climate is equatorial, with significant rainfall during the MayOctober rainy season and harsh harmattan winds the remainder of the year. [216] However, this change has been gradual, with government reports concurrently using both United States Customary and metric units. Liberia Bordering Countries: [164] As of 2022, 27 indigenous languages are spoken in Liberia, but each is a first language for only a small percentage of the population. August 9, 2012. [209] Heavy stews spiced with habanero and scotch bonnet chilies are popular and eaten with fufu. 6CRF9647+VR. [134], The mining industry of Liberia has witnessed a revival after the civil war which ended in 2003. [67] Weah cited fighting corruption, reforming the economy, combating illiteracy, and improving living conditions as the main targets of his presidency.[67]. This gave it a ranking 87th of 178 countries worldwide and 11th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Making Liberia safe: transformation of the national security sector. Under heavy pressure from the international community and the domestic Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace movement,[52] Monrovia | Location, History, & Facts | Britannica Liberia, country along the coast of western Africa. What are the major mountains of Liberia and their location? [35], In 1927, the country's elections again showed the power of the True Whig Party, with electoral proceedings that have been called some of the most rigged ever;[36] the winning candidate was declared to have received votes amounting to more than 15 times the number of eligible voters. It was founded during the administration of U.S. Pres. B Bushrod Island P Providence Island, Liberia Islands by country Islands of Africa by country Landforms of Liberia Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata Other ingredients include cassava, fish, bananas, citrus fruit, plantains, coconut, okra and sweet potatoes. Santa Monica, CA: Rand. [57] Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague. Later Stone Age (LSA) populations evidence significant technological diversification, including both microlithic and macrolithic traditions. Many treessuch as red ironwood, camwood, whismore, teak, and mahoganyare valuable, but occur with other species, preventing easy harvest. [23], The ACS, supported by prominent American politicians such as Abraham Lincoln, Henry Clay, and James Monroe, believed "repatriation" was preferable to having emancipated slaves remain in the United States. [86] Montserrado is also the most populous county with 1,144,806 residents as of the 2008 census. One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks,[203] who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892. Liberia also helped to fund the Organisation of African Unity. The interior has hot but pleasant days and cool nights during the dry season. [50], In March 2003, a second rebel group, Movement for Democracy in Liberia, began launching attacks against Taylor from the southeast. Behind the rolling hills, most of the countrys interior is a dissected plateau with scattered low mountains ranging from 600 to 1,000 feet (180 to 305 metres) in elevation; some mountains rise to 2,000 feet (600 metres). In 2008, 0.5% identified adherence to traditional indigenous religions, while 1.5% claimed no religion. [112] Liberia's external debt was estimated in 2006 at approximately $4.5 billion, 800% of GDP. Clickable Map of Africa, showing the countries, capitals and main cities. [165] Liberians also speak a variety of creolized dialects collectively known as Liberian English. European traders would barter commodities and goods with local people. [76], Endangered species are hunted for human consumption as bushmeat in Liberia. [93], The Liberian National Police is the country's national police force. [151][152][153] An additional 13 ultra-deep offshore blocks were demarcated in 2011 and planned for auction. The four physiographic regions of Liberia parallel the coast. [96], Rape and sexual assault are frequent in the post-conflict era in Liberia. A small minority of Liberians who are White Africans of European descent reside in the country. The Cavalla is the longest river in the nation at 320 miles (510km). Give their locations, and length in miles. [143], Public electricity services are provided solely by the state-owned Liberia Electricity Corporation, which operates a small grid almost exclusively in the Greater Monrovia District. For a treatment of earlier periods and of the country in its regional context, see western Africa. The government does not require businesses or schools to excuse Muslims for Friday prayers. Americo-Liberians formed into a small elite that held disproportionate political power; indigenous Africans were excluded from birthright citizenship in their own land until 1904.[11][12]. Official Name: Republic of Liberia Location: West Africa coast between Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cte d'Ivoire, and the Atlantic Ocean Population: 5,057,681 (as of 2020) Land Area: 43,000 square miles (111,369 square kilometres) Capital: Monrovia Official Language: English Form of Government: Unitary presidential constitutional republic In a conscious effort to emulate the American South, the Americo-Liberian settlers adopted clothing such as hoop skirts and tailcoats, and excluded natives from economic opportunities, including creating plantations on which natives were forced to work as slaves. Category:Islands of Liberia - Wikipedia [80] Much research into Tbg was performed in the 1970s by Mehlitz and by Gibson, both working in Bong Mine with samples from around the country. )[37], Soon after, allegations of modern slavery in Liberia led the League of Nations to establish the Christy commission. Adventist University of West Africa, a post-secondary learning environment that is situated in Margibi County, on the Roberts International Airport. The Senate is made up of two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators. Area: 111,370 square kilometers (43,000 square miles) Highest point on mainland: Mount Wutivi (1,380 meters/4,528 feet) Lowest point on land: Sea level. [47] From 1989 to 1997 around 60,000 to 80,000 Liberians died, and, by 1996, around 700,000 others had been displaced into refugee camps in neighboring countries. The", "Data: Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)", "Liberia: Breathing Life into ailing healthcare system", "Data: Health expenditure per capita (current US$)", "Data: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)", "Liberian health authorities confirm two cases of Ebola: WHO", The Ebola response in West Africa: Exposing the politics and culture of international aid, "Liberia: War-Weary, With Echoes of Old Dixie", "Liberia: It's the Little Things A Reflection on Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's Journey to the Presidency", "Liberia: "Literature Must Be Given Priority", "Baa Salaka: Sacrificial Lamb A Book Review & Commentary", "George Weah: Ex-AC Milan, Chelsea & Man City striker elected Liberia president", "Liberia:Chaos Mars Grand Bassa and Nimba Clash", "Reforming Cocoa and Coffee Marketing in Liberia", "Gov't Pledges Commitment to Adopt Metric System", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, List of countries by English-speaking population, List of countries where English is an official language, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1150057700, English-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1847, Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Liberian English, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from January 2023, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from January 2023, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2014, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [29] The United States did not recognize Liberia until 1862, after the Southern states, which had strong political power in the American government, declared their secession and the formation of the Confederacy. The Cavalla is the longest river in the nation at 320 mi (515 km). [68], Liberia's watershed tends to move in a southwestern pattern towards the sea as new rains move down the forested plateau off the inland mountain range of Guine Forestire, in Guinea. [86], The fifteen counties are administered by superintendents appointed by the president. It built the Freeport of Monrovia and Roberts International Airport under the Lend-Lease program before its entry into the Second World War. As of 2016, it had approximately 9,118 students. St. Clements University College (Liberia), a private higher education institution that was founded in 2008. Map of Africa - Countries of Africa - Nations Online Project Time zone: Noon = noon GMT. Additional rivers of note are the Lofa, St. Paul, St. John and Cestos River, all of which flow into theAtlantic. [15], Microlithic industries with ceramics became common by the Mid-Holocene, coupled with an apparent intensification of wild food exploitation. The presence of Oldowan Earlier Stone Age (earliest ESA) artifacts in West Africa has been confirmed by Michael Omolewa, attesting to the presence of ancient humans. Providence Island - UNESCO World Heritage Centre The national capital of Monrovia is located in Montserrado. [123] Due in large part to foreign aid and investment inflow following the end of the war, Liberia maintains a large account deficit, which peaked at nearly 60% in 2008. Between ~43.5ka, these societies gradually transformed into food producers, possibly through contact with northern pastoralists and agriculturalists, as the environment became more arid. [8] Gradually developing an Americo-Liberian identity, [9] [10] the settlers carried their culture and tradition with them. King and Vice President Allen N. Yancy resigned. Liberia (/labri/ (listen)), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Liberia forms part of the West African Shield, a rock formation 2.7 to 3.4 billion years old, composed of granite, schist, and gneiss. Other trees of value are rubber, cacao, coffee, and the raffia palm. [159] Nimba County is the next most populous county, with 462,026 residents. The second most popular sport in Liberia is basketball. Pages in category "Islands of Liberia" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. [28] The United Kingdom was the first country to recognize Liberia's independence. Coauthor of. A small number of people were Bah, Hindu, Sikh, or Buddhist. [69], The equatorial climate, in the south of the country, is hot year-round with heavy rainfall from May to October with a short interlude in mid-July to August. [68], The highest point wholly within Liberia is Mount Wuteve at 4,724 feet (1,440m) above sea level in the northwestern Liberia range of the West Africa Mountains and the Guinea Highlands. Hospitals in Liberia include the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia and several others. The Greater Monrovia District has 970,824 residents. In 1980, political tensions from the rule of William R. Tolbert resulted in a military coup during which Tolbert was killed, marking the end of Americo-Liberian rule in the country and beginning over two decades of political instability. Based on the political principles of the United States Constitution, it established the independent Republic of Liberia. Between 1461 and the late 17th century, Portuguese, Dutch, and British traders had contacts and trading posts in the region. It contains the Freeport of Monrovia, the major national port of Liberia and a variety of businesses. (Nelson) See the Map of Liberia with Monrovia. In 1816, a group of white Americans founded the American Colonization Society (ACS) to deal with the "problem" of the growing number of free blacks in the United States by resettling them in Africa. Challenges of reservoir hosts and transmission cycles: Expect the unexpected", "Desert Locust Bulletin General situation during September 2021 Forecast until mid-November 2021", "Restoring the Battered and Broken Environment of Liberia One of the Keys to a New and Sustainable Future". [12] Americo-Liberians encouraged religious organizations to set up missions and schools to educate the indigenous peoples. Four types of soil are found in Liberia. List of rivers of Liberia - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core The country enjoyed relative stability until a rebellion in 1989 escalated into a destructive civil war in the 1990s that did not fully cease until 2003. Highly fertile alluvial soils represent a small percentage of the land area and are utilized largely for agriculture. Liberia Maps & Facts - World Atlas Liberia is bounded by Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the north, Cte dIvoire to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west. Liberia occupies an area of about 43,000 square miles and has a population of about 4,900,000 people. [170] In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. [126] Since 1926 Firestone has operated the world's largest rubber plantation in Harbel, Margibi County. The country's capital and largest city is Monrovia. [77], Bushmeat is widely eaten in Liberia, and is considered a delicacy. See hiking info, trail maps, and trip reports for every peak. LinkedIn 15 Best Places to Visit in Liberia: Monrovia Sapo National Park Robertsport Buchanan Gbarnga Harbel Gola National Forest Bushrod Island Marshall Zwedru Kakata Greenville Harper Voinjama Sanniquellie Finally, there is a mountainous highland region to the north hosting the country's highest point, the 1,440 m high Mount Wuteve, which has been marked on the map by an upright yellow triangle. Quiz, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Liberia, Liberia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Liberia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [142] With low rates of adult literacy and high poverty rates, television and newspaper use is limited, leaving radio as the predominant means of communicating with the public. Financial Time's World Desk Reference (2004) Dorling Kindersley Publishing, p. 368. [168] While separation of church and state is mandated by the Constitution, Liberia is considered a Christian state in practice. [46], The rebels soon split into various factions fighting one another. [50] Peace talks between the factions began in Accra in June of that year, and Taylor was indicted by the Special Court for Sierra Leone for crimes against humanity the same month. [43] The coup leaders formed the People's Redemption Council (PRC) to govern the country. Open Location Code. [125] Palm oil companies like Sime Darby (Malaysia) and Golden Veroleum (USA) have been accused of destroying livelihoods and displacing local communities, enabled by government concessions. The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as the freest and fairest in Liberian history. Nimba is the largest of the counties in size at 11,551km2 (4,460sqmi), while Montserrado is the smallest at 737.069sqmi (1,909.00km2). Category:Capes of Liberia - Wikimedia Commons [88] All existing local governmentscities, townships, and a boroughwere created by specific acts of the Liberian government, and thus the structure and duties/responsibilities of each local government varies greatly from one to the other.

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