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New Basketball Backcourt Rule for High School 2018! Backcourt When play moves from one endline toward the other, the trail has primary responsibility in the backcourt. POINTS OF EMPHASIS The signal in PlayPic A indicated a player control foul while signal in PLayPic B indicates a team control. the leading causes of injury in high second shot Be patient in starting the five-second count. and timers table is located. semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or Participation in these programs should promote respect, integrity and sportsmanship. Questions should be directed to your tax consultant. look through a player instead of in between 1.0.6: Officials shall remain mindful that their conduct influences the respect that student-athletes, coaches and the public hold for the profession. Knowing that when the defensive player wedges a leg or knee into the rear of an offensive player, and subsequently displaces that player - IS A FOUL! Similar to halfcourt coverage, the trail must move off the sideline. Knowing all phases of the rules at the end of the season is no guarantee that it will carry over to the next season. side of player when staying in National Federation of State Coverage in Transition: A. L should The trail is always positioned facing the scorer's table and is halfway from the lane line and the sideline. In recent years, a heightened level of unsportsmanlike behavior has been occurring by spectators at high school sporting events, and it must be stopped. However, unless the state associations policies are to the contrary, a beginning official or one new in a community might properly send to coaches, athletic directors or league offices a postal card or form letter stating in brief the officials name, address, telephone number, experience and qualifications. C and T close down on last shot attempt, Throws L administers all throws C releases and responsibility for each official. The Mastering Primary Coverage Area (PCA) guide identifies ways to improve your officiating through effective primary coverage management. Press Coverage: C stays in backcourt L should have deepest player in front and boxed-in. Backcourt Mechanics are the necessary tool that place officials in the proper position to enforce the rules. players to touch when both are All the players in the backcourt until they move into the frontcourt. B. 7 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Copyright Policy Mastery of them enables the official to base the ruling on logic rather than on memory of the proper ruling for each of the hundreds of situations that may arise. Never argue with a player or coach and never lose your temper. frontcourt; T mirrors clock-chop signal An arm-bar is extended and displaces an illegal contact that takes place during If not, the new T should be prepared An official should not be overbearing, but should not tolerate disrespect from any player. B. Alabama/Georgia/ and the Florida Panhandle is our primary coverage area. Trading games with coaches or athletic directors, begging for games, or offering to take games at a lower fee are all beneath the dignity of the officiating profession. The Lead official may be table side or opposite the table, but will be on the same side of the court as the Trail. spaces prior to the ball being released by the It should be MECHANICS seasons. reports and moves The trail signals the number of attempts to the scorer's table and visibly has a 10-second count with hand farthest from the basket. PCA is determined by ball location. Jump Ball: Referee may designate best tosser for opening and overtime jump balls. jumpers offense or defense to control the Proper throw-in administration is critical to ensure your games run smoothly. Staying in the Frontcourt 1.1.3: Game Officials:For the vast majority of the group, officiating is a satisfying avocation rather than a full-time vocation. When officials allow personal philosophies to enter into their enforcement of the rules, unintended advantages can be provided to players or teams, advantages that can determine the outcome of a contest. The only way the proper reflexes can be perfected is through continual study of all possible situations so that fundamentals and correct interpretations are always clearly in mind. Off Season Work. An easy way to end the conversation is to your explanation should be the extent of the conversation. Anticipating the play, but not the call. side of the court as the Trail. The use of demeaning language, or hate speech, by students, parents and other fans must cease. off the end line. the officials. If no pressure, C and L may go to home Primary Coverage Area (PCA) Area of responsibility for each official. normally involve the calling official moving to a new Place your foot between the jumpers' pivot feet to create space. Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. Licensing assures that the official will receive all needed supplies and full information as to interpretations and policies in the given state. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew Learn the traditional coverage areas a three-man officiating crew uses to call basketball games to the best of their ability. Remedial action is possible only when the proper authorities have all the necessary information. Trail mirrors the Leads chop clock signal. Officials should observe bench and 3. The officials whistle seldom causes the ball to become dead (it is already dead). This makes it possible to arrive jointly at a fair fee for a particular area and for a given level of play or size of school. Rough play may lead to injuries and bruised egos. Any activity to illegally gain 2 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Primary Coverage Area Area of responsibility for each official. Next Article Healthy Weight Gain Tips for Basketball Players By Ryan Wood. Having a quick review can only reinforce the positive messages therein! 3 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. a signal to be used after a basket is In all situations, the welfare of an injured player has the highest priority. An offensive post player backs-down Officials should practice exerting the signals and during the game know immediately what signal should be used. Basketball is the most popular sport sponsored by state associations who are members of the NFHS. That coverage includes sideline to sideline above the freethrow line extended, and division line responsibility. Support & Feedback In addressing the captain of a team, do so by title. Wide Triangle: All three officials forming the geometric shape of a wide triangle; keeping all players and activity within the triangle. Illegal screens at elbows. Sign In, Join Active Basketball is the most popular sport sponsored by state associations who are members of the NFHS. involved in the act, whether an offensive To Team captains: team color, proper basket, other appropriate items. Trust Your Partners 3. When a player with the ball starts a drive to the basket from an official's primary area, that official has primary coverage of the player and the ball all the way to the basket - even if the ball moves into another official's primary area. R (tossing official) always Knowing who will help address any behavior or sportsmanship issues that occur will allow game officials to confidently execute their duties. Even if players are not initially in an off-ball area,the official covering that space needs to remain focused on in their primary area and trust that their partners will handle plays in their areas. If these individuals act in a sportsmanlike manner, their behavior sets the tone for players, spectators and others. throw-in and The Lead should not rotate until all three officials are in the frontcourt. the division line, approximately 28 feet from the end The two officials on the court are referred to as the lead official and the trail official. What to Do. Careers has occurred line NOT at the division line or Personal fouls always involve illegal contact and occur during a live ball, except a common foul by or on an airborne shooter. 1.3.1 Licensing/Registering: The first step for an official who desires to work high school games is to become licensed with his/her own state high school association. All game officials are responsible for monitoring this. Adding family members helps ACTIVE find events specific to your family's interests. Notifies disqualified player 1.0.8: Officials shall take reasonable steps to educate themselves in the recognition of emergency conditions that might arise during the course of competition. vacancy left by the calling official, & Basic Switching As a result, its incumbent on contest officials to enforce the rules as written. Rotation A live-ball situation where-by the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for officials. defense on shooter When a straight-line occurs, the are: Then, upon arrival at the game site, be sure to introduce yourselves to game management. Primary Coverage Area Area of responsibility for each official.PCA is determined by ball location. Please see your Privacy Rights for how your information is used. software for managing & marketing your events. 1.2.5 Courteousness: Politeness is the lubricant for good human relations. L goes to sideline Drives starting in primary. Any activity to illegally gain rebounding position on an opponent must be properly enforced and penalized. 6 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. boxed-in, & Rebound Coverage 1.1.8 Officiating Fees: Game fees should be agreed upon through friendly negotiations between officials in a given area and those who administer the school program. The sideline opposite the trail in the backcourt is a shared responsibility. Discussion of situations in small groups is effective. who does not occupy a marked lane A locked and/or extended elbow Professional, responsible and energetic men and women, who enjoy the activity and the relationships established and maintained, make up this group. If the official has a chip on the shoulder, a surly attitude or a short temper, officiating will be difficult. 9 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Also, most schools have a junior varsity team for both boys and girls, and in addition, many have separate teams for sophomores and freshmen. Then A goal is made when a live ball enters the basket from above and remains in or passes through unless canceled by a throw-in violation or a player control foul. National Federation of State The player in white has an arm bar close to his chest while using his knee to displace his opponent. Carelessly placing an arm on a players shoulder or around his/her waist tends to destroy respect. and stays with shot; switch occurs, Reporting & Switching 60-second time-out/intermission Lead calls tableside lane line for ALL free throws over/back, Ball Each official should call obvious fouls wherever they occur and be prepared to help the other official at all times. The Center official has primary responsibility for the area from the near lane line extended to the near sideline and the near half of the key area. C or T Opposite table official is Notifies coach Procedures for a Crew of T becomes new L Enforcing the playing rules while maintaining appropriate composure and decorum is also essential to maintaining good sportsmanship and sends the message that the official(s) have called a good and fair game. The new signal has been added to the signal chart. 1.1.5 Language: The language of basketball must be fully understood. An official not in the proper position on the court has committed the unpardonable sin of officiating. Know your primary coverage area (PCA). When the last free throw is in the air, the trail raises the farthest hand from the basket and takes a step toward the endline. C has closest sideline I played hs ball and coached modified. L calls foul opposite, Official originally table side fills the In fact, in the 103-year history of organized high school sports in the United States, good sportsmanship has been one of the most important outcomes of high school activity programs. Keep a written record of all fouls called, the number of the player fouling, the number of the shooter, the number of free throws and the time that the foul occurred. Per occurrence limit is a combination of Scottsdale's General Liability and Excess Liability Policies Claim, Certificate of Insurance and Detailed Coverage Information Contact: Dissinger Reed, 8700 Indian Creek Parkway, Suite 320, Overland Park, KS 66210 Phone: 800-386-9183 or 913-491-6385 Fax: 913-491-0527 email: info@dissingerreed.com Terminology: Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. Do Not Sell My Personal Information From marketing exposure to actionable data Stoppages of play inside the key circle, plus the area from the free-throw line corners to the endline corners and below, result in throw-ins along the endline nearest the stoppage of play. Terminology: Weak Side: The side of the court opposite the Lead official; the Centers side of the court. As a result of this change, On release of the ball by the free thrower, the defender boxing out shall not cross the free-throw line extended into the semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or backboard. division line, and far The NFHS Basketball Officials center point), end line to end line. Lead Official: The official positioned along and off the end line. watches illegal rebounding activity Either the official improves and advances or he/she goes backward. The Officials Manual has been revised for the 2015-17 seasons. Post play. The only infractions for which points are awarded are goaltending by the defense or basket interference at the opponents basket. Administering official stays with ball at Officials who tend to 'ball watch' will miss screening plays in front of them that involve illegal contact. The quickest way to lose respect of coaches and players is to get the reputation of being a homer. All actions should reflect strict and total impartiality. Such as: bonus free throw, common foul, double foul, fumble, multiple throw and many other terms as found in the definitions. If the free throw is successful, the official lowers the raised hand. Bump and Run: A technique when one official Discuss during pregame, Do not sell or share my personal information. reporting area. A diplomatic manner will often prevent ill will and resentment. Procedures for a Crew of 1.0.3: Officials shall uphold the honor and dignity of the profession in all interaction with student-athletes, coaches, athletic directors, school administrators, colleagues and the public. Terminology: Straight-Line: Refers to a situation that occurs when an official allows his/her vision to be obstructed by a player or players; having to look through a player instead of in between players. All rights reserved. Make sure your elbow is directly below the ball and perpendicular to the floor to ensure a straight toss. The home management is responsible for spectator behavior, insofar as it can reasonably be expected to control the spectators. throw line extended and the top of the circle. Trail becomes new Lead. When there's more than four players in the backcourt, the lead is positioned near the division line. The primary area is simply the area of the court which an official is supposed to be looking at if you look in the mechanics manual. when: Rebounding: Some examples of illegal rebounding activity are: Displacing, charging or pushing an opponent; Extending the arms or elbows to impede the movement of an opponent; Using the hips or knees to hinder or impede an opponent; Rebounding: Violation of the principle of verticality; Contact between players in free-throw lane spaces prior to the ball being released by the free thrower. In dividing the court down the middle, (using the basket as a center point), end line to end line. Table Side: The side of the court where the scorers and timers table is located. Remove jacket during introductions of players. Major Editorial Changes . player when staying in frontcourt; T ACTIVE is the leader in online event registrations from 5k running races and marathons to softball leagues and local events. 2. Sitemap Post Play: It is a foul and should be ruled as such when: An opponent is displaced from a legally established or obtained position; An arm-bar is extended and displaces an opponent; A locked and/or extended elbow displaces an opponent; Post Play: A leg or knee is used in the rear of an opponent to hold or displace; Holding, hooking, slapping, pinning or pushing the leg or body of an opponent; An offensive post player backs-down and displaces the defender once that defender has established a legal guarding position. ACTIVE is the leader in online event registrations from 5k running races and marathons to softball leagues and local events. rotation (last to rotate), After Rotation This is implemented when the Lead official moves to ball side dictating a change of position by the Center and Trail officials. guarding position. The signal will be executed by extending the arm laterally, bending the elbow at a 90-degree angle, moving the hand and forearm from the elbow in a waving motion horizontally along the end line. Much like a doctor, an official does not drum up business. Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. o Off-ball fouls. Primary coverage area. Scorer: Reporting; good eye contact; substitution for disqualified/injured player; give disqualification information immediate confirmation that game is over and there are no problems, Timer: Time-outs, interval for disqualification or injury. legally obtained position should be ruled a foul. officiating a high school basketball the vertical plane of the free-throw line If the free throw isn't successful, the official uses the "start the clock" signal when a player touches the ball. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for the officials. the throw-in Depending on backcourt pressure, the lead is positioned near the division line on the sideline opposite the trail, ensuring both sidelines and both endlines are covered. Tags. U1 & U2 mindful However, for these ideals to occur, everyone involved in these programs must be doing their part. The trail's on-ball responsibilities include the area above the free-throw line extended opposite the trail to the division line and from the three-point arc to the sideline on the trail side of the court. | 19 | Terminology Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. be obstructed by a player or players; having to One extreme is wild, purposeless running. What NOT to Do. Jacket: Navy blue or black, all crew the same, if worn. Major Changes: The Basketball Manual has been completely rearranged to make it a publication that officials go to when in need of an explanation on signals and/or mechanics. horizontally along the end line. To a large extent, the personal reputation of an official will be built on this. Decisive action in calling fouls when rough play begins will avoid later loss of control, which often results when warnings are used as a substitute for penalties. Bump and Run: A technique when one official bumps another official out of his/her current position and the vacating official runs down into a new position. The lead also watches the lane space nearest the endline on the lane line nearest the lead. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the By aggressively penetrating toward the endline when players drive the lane, the trail can take some of the pressure off the lead by being in great position to judge the play. extended. Wide Triangle: All three officials forming the should close Confirm a date in writing. The Trail official may be table side or opposite side, but will be on the same side of the court as the Lead. No Free Throws, Reporting & Switching It is about being fair, honest and caring. The trail must get off the sideline to officiate those coverage areas correctly. T handles all throw-ins in the backcourt 14, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Protecting the Free-Throw Shooter mirrors chop-clock signal, Throw-Ins in the Also discuss team color, proper basket, other appropriate items. The basketball fundamentals are: 1.5.1: The uniform shall be clean and well kept. Sections include: How to master PCA and continues to be among the leading cause of When the lead administers: The thrower is always between the lead and the thrower's goal. The lead watches players on the opposite lane line (closer to the trail) for potential violations, etc. Hesitation in making a decision tends to make everyone waver. becomes new T Requests timer to begin 20-second Your honesty must be above reproach or you would not be an official in the first place. The new trail is responsible for the backcourt endline and for the sideline opposite the new lead. Shot and Rebound Coverage: L should not be positioned within lane lines Both C and T should close down on shots C is primarily responsible for weak side rebounding If shooter is in your area, you must referee the defense and bring the shooter back to the floor. C and T close down on to effectively communicate with Center official may be table side or opposite side. Remember, only the L initiates a touches the ring or backboard or until on Offensive Calls All rights reserved. This Manual is a teaching tool that has space, may not have either foot beyond If you accept a game, be there-on time. A live-ball foul by the offense (team in control or last in control if the ball is loose) or the expiration of time for a quarter or extra period, causes the ball to become dead immediately, unless the ball is in flight during a try or tap for goal. Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. Old T becomes new C A rotation begins when L moves laterally 2023 Active Network, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors. L has entire end line official may be table side or opposite side, but will be weak side Don't Guess 5. Unless otherwise dictated by an anticipated play, the lead is positioned on the endline on the opposite side of the court from the trail, ensuring both sidelines, the frontcourt endline and the division line are covered. While the ball remains live, a loose ball always remains in control of the team whose player last had control, unless it is a try or tap for goal. 5 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. two) related to movement of the ball. 4 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Fortunately for officials and for those who are responsible for administering the school athletic program, there is a healthy overlap of men and women who are interested in both groups. Set For Life. The trail has a much better look on drives to the lane that start on the trail's half of the court when the lead is on the far side of the court. It is legal for offensive and defensive PCA is determined by ball location. the baseline. Mechanics Points of Emphasis. Contact between players in free-throw lane Extending the arms or elbows to impede the The philosophy that should be followed is that the rules book and manual are the constant to which everyone has access. The official should remain in the background. When there's defensive pressure in the backcourt, sometimes the lead must help. Post Play: While freedom of movement has generally improved, there is still a need for officials to pay attention to play in the post. properly enforced and penalized. This is well into the lead's primary but there is no way the lead can cover the ball in the corner and cover the post action.and that IS the most likely place the ball will go next if it is not shot. 1.3.4 Attend Meetings: Rules interpretation meetings and officials clinics sponsored by a state association or by local officials groups should be attended regularly. or The rules should be reviewed well before the opening of the season, and this study should be continued up to the final game. The trail is positioned between the free-throw line extended and the division line nearest the sideline opposite the lead, ensuring both sidelines, both endlines and the division line are covered. Do not consume alcoholic beverages at any time on the day of and prior to a contest. stacked. positioned within Stoppages of play outside that area result in throw-ins along the sideline nearest the stoppages. End Line Throw-ins in the Backcourt: A. Neither the dribble nor traveling rule operates during the jump ball, throw in or free throw. Part 2 Terminology Positions Helps to eliminate being straight- new L lane lines Rebounding: Rebounders include each player involved in the act, whether an offensive or defensive player. invaluable information. Reminders for officials administering throw-ins: Hand the ball to the thrower with the inside hand (closest to the thrower). location of the ball keys a change in coverage for contact on a post player is any All of the technical terms are a part of the basketball language. Youth; Youth Development; . Serve as an aid to both the scorer and timer. insights, ACTIVE Works is the race management THREE OFFICIALS' MECHANICS, court dimension and rules and regulation of Badminton, Rules and regulations and scoring of badminton, Athletics, long jump, triple jump and discuss throw, 2014-15 NFHS / NCHSAA Basketball Rules & Emphasis, Quais so os benefcios do Jiu Jitsu_ .pdf, Combat Sports 101: Everything You Need to Know, Cambridge University Press Football Club fans. free-throw shooter is the only player allowed in the T is at approximately the 28-foot mark Officials are not limited to calling fouls or violations in their own area of the court. For this purpose, the official should not hesitate to accept intramural level games or recreation league games without too much concern about the fee. school basketball continues to be the result of Becomes new T In dividing Release. NFHS MECHANICS Rotation Sequence: NOTE: This slide has animation with the diagram and will start on your mouse click; it will proceed automatically. Be prompt and businesslike in answering requests and in making reports. Good sports win with humility, lose with grace and do both with dignity. Hand Checks: Rule 10-7-12 is very clear for officials to apply. The Trail Technical Fouls Final Exam, Bench Technical Fouls National Federation of High School Basketball Rules, Team Technical Foul & Substitute Technical Fouls in NFHS Basketball Rules, The Administrative Technical Foul NFHS Basketball Rules, Color Restrictions on Player Apparel Equipment, Learn the Rules of Basketball Basketball Rules Expert Ep 1, Lightning Round Rules Podcast 10 Basketball Rules That Only Experts Will Get Right, Backcourt Violations NFHS Basketball Rules Episode 15, 12 Quick Questions Basketball Rules Ep. The movements must be such that the official is constantly in position to observe any action which falls under his/her jurisdiction. The captain should be made to understand that he/she can stop the problem without penalty. Straight-Line: Refers to a situation that

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