which of the following is true regarding political socialization?breaking news shooting in greenville, nc
Evangelical Christians are more likely to vote for Republicans. ScholarOn, 10685-B Hazelhurst Dr. # 25977, Houston, TX 77043,USA. People learn about politics through news presented on television, in newspapers and magazines, on radio programs, on Internet websites, and through social media. American political culture tends to be more liberal than other Western democracies. Much political socialization in the United States passes on norms, customs, beliefs, and values supportive of democracy from one generation to the next. Q. They tend to be arranged by the mother of the bride. 2. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Which of the following is the best definition of political socialization? Strauss, W. and Neil Howe, Millennials Rising (New York: Random House, 2000). A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of Washington, D.C. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the largest states population, A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the worlds population, Conversations with candidates and friends. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? Which criteria must be met for a poll to be completed scientifically? Repeat part (a) wherein we wish to estimate the population mean to within 20 units. Which statement regarding political socialization is correct a. Which of the following best describes the relationship between ethnicity and voting? Political learning and socialization experiences can differ vastly for people depending on the groups with which they associate, such as those based on gender and racial and ethnic background. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (A) is correct. Few parents serve as political role models for their children. What total amount did Leah pay for the car? The result is that fewer women than men seek careers in public office beyond the local level (Sapiro, 2002). Peggy Orenstein addresses this problem in her popular book, Cinderella Ate My Daughter. 1.1 Communication, Information, and the Media, 2.2 Creating and Ratifying the Constitution, 2.3 Constitutional Principles and Provisions, 2.4 The Constitution in the Information Age, 4.2 Religion, Speech, the Press, Assembly, and Petition, 4.3 Arms, Search and Seizure, Accusation, Punishment, Property, and Privacy, 4.4 Civil Liberties in the Information Age, 5.1 Civil War Amendments and African Americans, 5.2 Other Minorities, Women, Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Disabled, 6.3 Political Culture and Socialization in the Information Age, 7.4 Public Opinion in the Information Age, 8.5 Participation, Voting, and Social Movements in the Information Age, 9.3 Interest Groups and the Political System, 9.4 Interest Groups in the Information Age, 10.1 History of American Political Parties, 10.7 Political Parties in the Information Age, 11.7 Campaigns and Elections in the Information Age, 13.3 The Presidency in the Information Age, 14.2 Policymaking, Power, and Accountability in the Bureaucracy, 14.3 The Federal Bureaucracy in the Information Age, 16.4 Policymaking and Domestic Policies in the Information Age, 17.1 The Executive Branch Makes Foreign and Military Policies, 17.2 Influence from Congress and Outside Government, 17.3 The Major Foreign and National Security Policies, 17.5 Foreign and National Security Policies in the Information Age. Free True False Q01 Some democratic governments monopolize radio and television broadcasting or own and operate television networks. The political socialization process leaves citizens with attitudes and beliefs that create a(n) ________. Given the importance of political environment in shaping political views, which policy area below might someone feel is more important if they grew up during the war on terror? Choose all of the following that can influence individuals who are trying to form opinions about a particular policy issue. It also calls for violent retribution against rival gang members for actions such as trafficking drugs in the Kingss territory. Peer relationships change later in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood, when groups are more often based on athletic, social, academic, and job-related interests and abilities (Harris, 1995). The hidden curriculum prepares children for the adult world. Public opinion remains constant regardless of variables. 1. Some groups socialize their members to values and attitudes that are wildly at odds with the status quo. We focus here on four agents that are important to the socialization processthe family, the school, the peer group, and the media. A visual representation which presents a range of views relating to beliefs about equality of society and control of society. prejudice j. As children mature, they become increasingly sophisticated in their perceptions about their place in the political world and their potential for involvement: they learn to relate abstract concepts that they read about in textbooks like this one to real-world actions, and they start to associate the requirements of democracy and majority rule with the need to vote when they reach the age of twenty-one. Government policy _____ to public opinion; public opinion ____ to government policy. children are trained for successful occupations. Presidents are likely to act quickly and try to accomplish personal policy goals ________. We recommend using a How do U.S. policiesand our societys expected gender rolescompare? Chapter 05. Public Opinion Flashcards | Chegg.com Which is a public policy that requires the government to balance the rights and liberties of the people? Since the advent of television, mass media have become prominent socialization agents. This process typically occurs in two stages: Primary socialization . If survey respondents are hiding their true preferences about race from the interviewer, what is the survey suffering from? Someone whose sole job is to go around the country discussing politics with young students at their schools, A source of political information that is intended to help citizens understand how to act and make decisions on political matters, A person who works for the government and tells people why they should vote for one candidate over another. Question : 16. Which of the following statements regarding political The strategy that political figures use to socialize with the public in person and through the media. In what year was the public split on the issue of same-sex marriage? Workplace groups influence the opinions of employees. Most often older members of society teach younger members the rules and norms of political life. Lyons, P., Class of 66 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994). the answer is A. are not significant conservatism Another mother wondered what she did wrong when her three-year-old daughter refused to do nonprincessy things, including running and jumping. Television programs such as The West Wing and Law and Order offer viewers accounts of how government functions that, although fictionalized, can appear realistic. Young people who see television coverage of their peers volunteering in the community may take cues from these depictions and engage in community service themselves. Live interviewers may have a higher margin of error. Political learning begins early in childhood and continues over a persons lifetime. In the early 1900s, Japan was one of Asias more aggressive nations. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . - Most voters are generally poorly informed about politics. Niemi, R. G. and Jane Junn, Civic Education (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998). Hebron Community Service Day 2013 CC BY-NC 2.0. The family usually plays the largest role in political socialization and people tend to vote the same way as their parents vote. The process is represented by the following model (Greenstein, 1969): who (subjects) learns what (political values, beliefs, attitudes, behaviors) from whom (agents) under what circumstances with what effects. Wealthy parents tend to have better educations and often work in managerial positions or careers that require creative problem solving, so they teach their children behaviors that are beneficial in these positions. 4. The sense of being an American, which includes feeling that one belongs to a unique nation in which people share a belief in democratic ideals, is conveyed through the political learning process. Niemi, R. G. and Mary A. Hepburn, The Rebirth of Political Socialization, Perspectives on Political Science, 24 (1995): 716. $21.63+$22.71+$24.95, The family has a significant effect on political socialization. School and classroom rituals, led by teachers serving as role models and leaders, regularly reinforce what society expects from children. Which of the following is the definition of political socialization? the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs shared by some portion of the adult population, general agreement among the citizenry on an issue, public opinion that is polarized between two quite different positions, the lack of an opinion on an issue or policy among the majority, the process by which people acquire political beliefs and attitudes. Computers have ways of selecting random numbers to call, but sometimes those numbers are contacted more than once. 16. What Is Socialization All About? - ThoughtCo Polls are carefully designed and results are analyzed by statisticians and social scientists. Political generations consist of individuals similar in age who develop a unique worldview as a result of living through particular political experiences. This means that people must become socialized to, and socialized by, a variety of work environments. How do your attitudes differ from those of your parents. Some scholars consider the school, rather than the family, to be the most influential agent of political socialization (Hess & Torney, 1967). Each chopped off one of his own fingers because of textbooks. The effects of these experiences are highly variable, as people can accept, reject, or ignore political messages. Changing one's own behavior to be similar to that of other people. Some scholars argue that political socialization is akin to indoctrination, as it forces people to conform to the status quo and inhibits freedom and creativity (Lindbolm, 1993). The largest of the generations, this cohort protested against the government establishment in its youth and still distrusts government. Significant events in adults lives can radically alter their political perspectives, especially as they take on new roles, such as worker, spouse, parent, homeowner, and retiree (Steckenrider & Cutler, 1988). competing forces try to persuade as many people as possible, and few people resist modification of their beliefs. By the end of this section, you should be able to: Socialization helps people learn to function successfully in their social worlds. 1999-2023, Rice University. Generation Xers, born between 1965 and 1980, came of age during a period without a major war or economic hardship. They spend much of their time watching television, using a computer or cell phone, playing video games, or listening to music alone. Which describes a major trend in public opinion? the number of people sampled must be at least 10 percent of the population, All of the following are necessary for an accurate public opinion poll EXCEPT. There are significant differences in the way that males and females are socialized to politics. A source of political information intended to stop candidates from making decisions on political matters, A source of political information intended to help citizens make decisions on political matters, A source of political information intended to stop citizens from making decisions on political matters, A source of political information intended to help organizations make decisions on political matters. Web-based polls are incapable of doing random sampling, so many polls are bias. Which of the following characteristics are necessary components in measuring the statistical accuracy of a public opinion poll? Roberta S. Sigel (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988), 5688. In contrast to typing and mailing a letter, it is easier than ever for people to contact leaders directly using e-mail and Facebook. They believe that fluctuation shows ambiguity, so they stand firm on their issues regardless of opinion. Brave's Merida and the title character in Moana seem to go out of their way to separate themselves from traditional princesses, and undertake great acts of bravery to help others. 8 8Behaviour is mentioned in almost all definitions of political socialization but it is rarely studied. a set of issues that is important to the public and the government. 17. Who, or what, defines what a good citizen is? Instead, we come to understand our role and to fit in to our political culture through the political learning process (Conover, 1991). - Donald Trump's use of Twitter to promote policy agenda and communicate his sentiments The first, the persistence model . Student activists in the 1960s protested against US involvement in the Vietnam War. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between religion and ideology? The beliefs people acquire early in life are unlikely to change dramatically as they grow older. (Credit: woodleywonderworks/flickr). - George W. Bush's public relations program supporting the War on Terror. Interviewing the candidates to learn more about their policies, Researching and learning background information about the candidate, Reading historical texts about American government and the founding fathers, Taking more surveys and polls to learn more information about each candidate. Snow White, Cinderella, and Sleeping Beauty gave way to The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, and Mulan. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization true? Which of the following was NOT used to measure presidential responsiveness to public opinion? People may give the socially acceptable answer to the person asking the question. The goal of this type of socialization is deliberately intended to ensure that the democratic political system survives even in times of political stress, such as economic crisis or war (Dennis, Easton, & Easton, 1969). Politically socialized people are more likely to actively participate in the political process. the sample must include at least 10 percent of the population, All of the following are characteristics of an accurate random sample EXCEPT, the process by which people acquire their political values. (pp. Political socialization is the process by which. 60 seconds. Peer groups provide adolescents first major socialization experience outside the realm of their families. Which of the following is the strongest influence during the socialization process? A correction is essentially is known as amendment.It can take numerous forms, including the process of updating something through legislative or constitutional processes.It is the change made by the supreme legislative body in Constitution. The United States is full of synagogues, temples, churches, mosques, and similar religious communities where people gather to worship and learn. What is an agent of political socialization? Some activists developed more favorable attitudes toward government as they matured, had families, and became homeowners. Conover, P. J., Political Socialization: Wheres the Politics? in Political Science: Looking to the Future, Volume III, Political Behavior, ed. Alwin, D. F., Ronald L. Cohen, and Theodore M. Newcomb, Political Attitudes Over the Life Span (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991). Sociologists describe this aspect of schools as the hidden curriculum, the informal teaching done by schools. The respondents must not remain anonymous to allow for follow-up questioning. These government dictates mark the points at which we require socialization into a new category. Children learn how to deal with bureaucracy, rules, expectations, waiting their turn, and sitting still for hours during the day. one of the major reasons for the growth of the world population after 1700 was. American political scientist Lucian Pye defined political culture as the composite of basic values, feelings, and knowledge that underlie the political process. Levels of confidence and trust in government increased and remained high over the following ten years b. https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/5-3-agents-of-socialization, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Evaluate the roles of families and peer groups in socialization, Describe how people are socialized through institutions like schools, workplaces, and the government. Today people can be described as being part of the Depression Era/GI generation, the silent generation, the baby boom generation, generation X, and the millennial generation/generation Y. Depression Era/GIs, born between 1900 and 1924, were heavily influenced by World War I and the Great Depression. Consists of intimacy and commitment. The government can easily and substantially influence public opinion. True statements are reserved for powers granted to the states, such as ratifying legislation.Thus, option (A) is correct.. What is amendment? Which of the following statements about political socialization is the most accurate? And many people acknowledge that girls and women are often currently portrayed differently than they were in years past. Reserved powers are those that are exclusive to national government, like printing money. However, young people can and do actively promote their own political learning, and they can influence adults political behavior as well (McDevitt & Chaffee, 2002).
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