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There is but one safe and constitutional way to banish that mischievous hope from the South, and that is by lifting the laborer beyond the unfriendly political designs of his former master. Once firmly seated in Congress, their alliance with Northern Democrats re-established, their States restored to their former position inside the Union, they can easily find means of keeping the Federal government entirely too busy with other important matters to pay much attention to the local affairs of the Southern States. Frederick Douglass, Refugee David W. Blight. Manuscript/Mixed Material. Go here for more about FrederickDouglass' Appeal toCongress for ImpartialSuffrage. All this and more is true of these loyal negroes. Orators, - Is Ireland, in her present condition, fretful, discontented, compelled to support an establishment in which she does not believe, and which the vast majority of her people abhor, a source of power or of weakness to Great Britain? There is but one safe and constitutional way to banish that mischievous hope from the South, and that is by lifting the laborer beyond the unfriendly political designs of his former master. But of this let nothing be said in this place. As a nation, we cannot afford to have amongst us either this indifference and stupidity, or that burning sense of wrong. LC copy formerly part of YA Collection: YA 15708. Massachusetts and South Carolina may draw tears from the eyes of our tender-hearted President by walking arm in arm into his Philadelphia Convention, but a citizen of Massachusetts is still an alien in the Palmetto State. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Frederick Douglass. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. Bassett, Ebenezer D., 1833-1908--Correspondence, - We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us, and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do,--helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished,--it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. But in a country like ours, where men of all nations, kindred, and tongues are freely enfranchised, and allowed to vote, to say to the negro, You shall not vote, is to deal his manhood a staggering blow, and to burn into his soul a bitter and goading sense of wrong, or else work in him a stupid indifference to all the elements of a manly character. It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. King Cotton is deposed, but only deposed, and is ready to-day to reassert all his ancient pretensions upon the first favorable opportunity. For in respect to this grand measure it is the good fortune of the negro that enlightened selfishness, not less than justice, fights on his side. A very limited statement of the argument for impartial suffrage, and for including the negro in the body politic, would require more space than can be reasonably asked here. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? Collapse All | Expand All An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Frederick Douglass Atlantic Monthly January 1867 An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Three years later, the . So Just, Speeches on Social Justice, available at: http://www.sojust.net/speeches/frederickdouglas_appeal.html. 1881. The answers to these questions are too obvious to require statement. The text argues that the central problem of the parties today is how to. History is said to repeat itself, and, if so, having wanted the negro once, we may want him again. Douglass, Frederick. Massachusetts and South Carolina may draw tears from the eyes of our tender-hearted President by walking arm in arm into his Philadelphia Convention, but a citizen of Massachusetts is still an alien in the Palmetto State. A very limited statement of the argument for impartial suffrage, and for including the negro in the body politic, would require more space than can be reasonably asked here. A. to ask that African Americans be permitted to be members of Congress B. to warn that southern states are planning for a second rebellion C. to persuade Congress to extend voting rights to freed slaves Founded in 1969 and hailed by The New York Times as a journal in which the writings of many of todays finest black thinkers may be viewed, THE BLACK SCHOLAR has firmly established itself as the leading journal of black cultural and political thought in the United States and remains under the editorship of Robert Chrisman, Editor-In-Chief, Robert Allen, Senior Editor, and Maize Woodford, Executive Editor. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" in The Atlantic Monthly, 19 (January, 1867) Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln (1876) My Escape from Slavery (1881) . Here they are, four millions of them, and, for weal or for woe, here they must remain. Assing, Ottilie--Correspondence, - Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago,--are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? Which of the following sentences from the essay "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by Frederick Douglas indicates a claim by the writer? It comes now in shape of a denial of political rights to four million loyal colored people. We have crushed the Rebellion, but not its hopes or its malign purposes. In a pair of Atlantic articles in 1866 and '67, Douglass addressed members of the 39th session of Congress, urging them to give black Americans the right to vote. It early mastered the Constitution, became superior to the Union, and enthroned itself above the law. Plainly enough, the peace not less than the prosperity of this country is involved in the great measure of impartial suffrage. Foreign countries abound with his agents. % We have thus far only gained a Union without unity, marriage without love, victory without peace. To appreciate the full force of this argument, it must be observed, that disfranchisement in a republican government based upon the idea of human equality and universal suffrage, is a very different thing from disfranchisement in governments based upon the idea of the divine right of kings, or the entire subjugation of the masses. The soil is in readiness, and the seedtime has come. 5 0 obj To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends,--to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends,--to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands,--is an act which need not be characterized here. The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. Frederick Douglass with his second wife Helen Pitts and her sister Eva The hope of gaining by politics what they lost by the sword, is the secret of all this Southern unrest; and that hope must be extinguished before national ideas and objects can take full possession of the Southern mind. It is true that a strong plea for equal suffrage might be addressed to the national sense of honor. Civil rights, - Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. _E/sZ@)m"\ kAk> ,?/. The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. Will you repeat the mistake of your fathers, who sinned ignorantly? But no such appeal shall be relied on here. They fought the government, not because they hated the government as such, but because they found it, as they thought, in the way between them and their one grand purpose of rendering permanent and indestructible their authority and power over the Southern laborer. The principle of slavery, which they tolerated under the erroneous impression that it would soon die out, became at last the dominant principle and power at the South. Hardships, services, sufferings, and sacrifices are all waived. 112-117. From "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" How does Douglass support his claim that African Americans have rendered a "score of past services" to the United States? Statesmen, beware what you do. rhet terms Flashcards | Quizlet We have thus far only gained a Union without unity, marriage without love, victory without peace. Also available in digital form on the Library of Congress Web site. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. The South will comply with any conditions but suffrage for the negro. This ends the case. The dreadful calamities of the past few years came not by accident, nor unbidden, from the ground. Is the existence of a rebellious element in our borders--which New Orleans, Memphis, and Texas show to be only disarmed, but at heart as malignant as ever, only waiting for an opportunity to reassert itself with fire and sword--a reason for leaving four millions of the nation's truest friends with just cause of complaint against the Federal government? The hope of gaining by politics what they lost by the sword, is the secret of all this Southern unrest; and that hope must be extinguished before national idea and objects can take full possession of the Southern mind. Nations, not less than individuals, reap as they sow. But why are the Southerners so willing to make these sacrifices? Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. Bruce, Blanche Kelso, 1841-1898--Correspondence, - These sable millions are too powerful to be allowed to remain either indifferent or discontented. Look across the sea. It comes now in shape of a denial of political rights to four million loyal colored people. Helen Douglass papers, - It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. The first primary source on Frederick Douglass. Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffragefor the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British governmenta wise and humane movement, or otherwise? 865-425-9601. Review Us. Is Ireland, in her present condition, fretful, discontented, compelled to support an establishment in which she does not believe, and which the vast majority of her people abhor, a source of power or of weakness to Great Britain? Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffrage--for the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British government--a wise and humane movement, or otherwise? The South does not now ask for slavery. SURVEY. Exclude the negroes as a class from political rightsteach them that the high and manly privilege of suffrage is to be enjoyed by white citizens only, that they may bear the burdens of the state, but that they are to have no part in its direction or its honors, and you at once deprive them of one of the main incentives to manly character and patriotic devotion to the interests of the government; in a word, you stamp them as a degraded caste, you teach them to despise themselves, and all others to despise them. The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. For in respect to this grand measure it is the good fortune of the negro that enlightened selfishness, not less than justice, fights on his side.
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