refer to the cladogram shown above weegyis camille winbush related to angela winbush

Genotype AA Aa aa What is the production efficiency of this owl? Etiology looks into the origins using genetics to back up the authenticity of the phylogenetic trees. C. RNA has both information storage and catalytic properties Refer to the cladogram shown above. It is commonly known that all animals evolved over time, but why do we classify lions differently than crocodiles? B. competitive interactions with the fungi A. D. Mechanical isolation D. biotic health C) 4% 2. B. primary productivity B. typically the ratio between the biomass of producers and the biomass of consumers In monophyletic groups, some organisms share more than one common ancestor. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that the evidence for climate change is unequivocal and due to human induced changes in greenhouse gases The lytic lifecycle allows viruses to reproduce more quickly but also kills the host and forces the virus to find a new host cell. During meiosis, a gamete is produced with one less chromosome. A. true E. Evolution acts at the individual level rather than the population level, Xeroderm pigmentosum is a recessive mutation in a nucleotide sequence repair enzyme. These relationships are based on observable physical characteristics. If the terminal nodes represented groups rather than species, we would say "sister groups.". A. B) 1% Refer to the cladogram shown above. D. Most community disturbances are intermediate in intensity, C. Species diversity is highest in species that experience intermediate disturbances, The figure above shows the tilt of the Earth's axis as it rotates around the sun, causing changes in the seasons. A. I E. habitat, Which of the following is true about the familiar mushroom form of fungi that we see above ground? D. beneath the surface of the Earth, Considering the current scientific literature on global warming, which statement best summarizes the most recent findings? B. gametic B. A. true Of the cladograms shown below, (ADD PICTURE) which one shows a different evolutionary history from the others? The shaded taxa correspond to groups that have evolved jaw like structures. What's the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4?A) DB) BC) AD) C . D. Their cranium size was larger than our own E. 0.08, In a population of 1250 aphids on your small rosebush, 50 died on a particular day, while 25 were born. Juan has hemophilia and attends a support group where he meets Vanessa, who does not have the disease, but whose father has hemophilia. The organisms will be branched from a common ancestor on a phylogenetic tree. If a heterozygous inflated plant is crossed with a homozygous inflated plant, what percent of the offspring will be inflated? which one Weegy: Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped out with each heartbeat. D. a system of cultrue C. 3 A. They manufactured tools and hunted large mammals B. Bacteria can exchange genes for resistance to antibiotics in this way. C) Increased predation and decreased food availability and a prairie dog population after a prairie fire 1. C. phosphorus D. photosynthesis moves carbon from inorganic to organic pools; respiration does the opposite D. founder effect Based on the phylogeny shown, the group of species including (2-5) can best be described as a (n) synapomorphies. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. C. horizontal gene transfer. B. false, A child can have type A blood when the mother has type AB and the father has type O blood Haberler . C. producing organic detritus for decomposers Which letter represents zooplankton? Plants have many different hormones that influence their growth, development, and life cycle. D. 5, 3, 2, 4, 1 B. epistasis B. the rate of element movements between reservoirs A. bipedal locomotion Which of the following terms best describes this? A. XaXa D. less competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species, A. habitats are opened up for less competitive species, There are ______ species in tropical areas than in areas with higher _____. D. three fourths blue long and one fourth orange short eggs By organizing and comparing organisms, there will be a better understanding of the Earth and all living things. There are 4 key characteristics that unite all animals shown on the cladogram including the Cephalochordata (Lancelets). C. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that current evidence suggests that most of the warming that happened over the last 50 year is attributable to human causes, Biologists collected the data shown above from bird species inhabiting two islands near a mainland. A. true The next internal node is when the ancestor of Species C and D splits from the ancestor of Species B and A. Terminal nodes are the end points of the cladogram. The trees that are most likely to avoid extinction in such an environment are those that? flowers: adapted leaves, bird wings: collect heat now fly, Explain the theory of endosymbiosis. A. feathers D. removing a keystone species from the community will eventually allow for the invasion of a new species, B. removing a keystone species form the community drastically reduces diversity, Why do moderate levels of disturbance result in an increase in community diversity? B. false, Dominant alleles are likely to be more common in a population than recessive alleles, even if they have negative effects C. adding a keystone species to the community will make it more diverse Species diversity increases B. 0.04 Which species is most likely a decomposer/detritivore in this food web? Therefore in this question, C is the most recent common ancestor for species 4 and A is the most recent common ancestor for species 1 but A and B is can not be an ancestor of species 4 because number 4 species have descended earlier than 3, 2, and 1 species as shown in the cladogram. The lesson will also focus on monophyletic examples, including humans and domesticated dogs. Island 1 could be the same size as Island 2 and closer to the mainland than Island 2 B. This trait is an example of what kind of evolution? A. have seeds that are easily dispersed by wind or animals In the monophyletic group of you, your siblings, and your cousins, you and your siblings have the same grandparents and parents. B) no, children of both matings have the same chance of expressing hemophilia because both Vanessa and Yinka are carriers, Which sequence represents the most likely chronological order of events in the development of geographic speciation, from earliest to latest? E. pleiotropy, Which of the following statements about mutations is true? Organisms that are grouped together are known as a taxon. Purple flowers (p) are dominant to white flowers (w). it species identifier is, Carl Woese proposed the three-domain system of classification based on the examination of, the red maple is also known as Acer rubrum. A. stress in rats caused by crowding, leads them to devote fewer resources to reproduction D. smaller; farther away from Bdelloid rotifers develop from eggs. D) Available sunlight and increased salinity in the top few meters of the ocean and the abundance and the science of classifying living things is called, which of the following scientists developed the system of classifying organisms by assigning them a genus and specific name. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that carbon dioxide is the sole cause of climate change. 1 Refer to the cladogram shown above. The branch length of a cladogram strictly speaking does not represent genetic changes or length of time. So let's review everything you have learned. B. false, A 9:3:4 phenotype ratio indicates that a dihybrid cross is under epistatic control Blank refers to the loudness of your voice. A. node 1 tinkerer: different solutions to similar problems - rearranges genes already present, not creating new - exaptation User: You will not gain weight from 8. E. chemicals contain energy, but energy doesn't contain chemicals, C. when models are built for ecosystems, all of the materials should be able to be accounted for, Gross primary productivity is higher than net primary productivity. D. mammals, Number the following species from most recent to least recent. In the diagram below, there is an example of this grouping. Bilaterians WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). E) The pH and dissolved oxygen concentration and the streams in which brook trout can live, B) The number of frost-free days and competition between species of introduced grasses and native alpine grasses, Which of the statements correctly indicate how climate and weather are related to one another? B. removing a keystone species form the community drastically reduces diversity C. Species diversity is not affected by latitudinal changes D. homo habilis Which hormone below is found in many fruits and can become airborne and cause over-ripening and abscission? C. fur The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. A. Prezygotic isolation This is evidence of B. Monophyletic grouping shows groups of organisms that are closely related to each other with a common ancestor. 12800 Lions, echidnas (egg laying mammals that are found in Australia), Komodo dragons (large lizards that are found in Indonesian islands), and crocodiles are a monophyletic group, which is represented in this cladogram. B. The red phenotype is manifested differently on different diets, A) dominant C. photosynthesis moves carbon from organic to inorganic pools; respiration does the opposite A. Lithoheterotroph Updated 9/5/2019 8:24:58 AM. Updated 279 days ago|7/26/2022 7:59:08 PM, Updated 279 days ago|7/26/2022 7:59:36 PM. Would a Juan-Yinka mating provide a smaller chance of having afflicted children compared to a Juan-Vanessa mating? B. birds We have continually referred to evolution as a tinkerer in the material covered for this exam. Which came first, the chicken or the egg? A. only blue short gene eggs A. As seen in the cladograms above, the figure shows grouping examples, including a monophyletic group. What is the significance of this theory in understanding the evolution of eukaryotes? A. gametophyte A. either two number 12 chromosomes with blue genes or two with orange genes which domain contains all organisms that have a nucleus ? C. disruptive It is pretty hard to visualize how you, your siblings, and cousins are related but it becomes a lot easier when you make a family tree. A. the amount of energy producers burn when they metabolize A. true E. energy that is stored in plant tissues, A. the amount of energy producers burn when they metabolize, Why are big, predatory animals rare? Monophyletic grouping shows groups of organisms that are closely related to each other with a common ancestor. A. As cells in her ovaries undergo meiosis, her resulting eggs (ova) may have which of the following? D. Water, Which biogeochemical cycle is best represented in the diagram to the left? B. false, Homo erectus was the first hominid species to show evidence of using fire The scientific name of a mountain lion is Felix concolor and a housecat is Felis catus. C) 2. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. Describe the difference in investment in sexual selection between males and females. When seeds are not plentiful, trees produce more seeds B. seed In a phylogenetic tree, there will be a common ancestor shown. You will not share the DNA from your parents with your cousins since they have different parents. Explain what is meant by this term and provide 3 different examples of how this is true. It is important to note that cladograms do not represent evolutionary times unless years are included on the cladogram. B. nitrogen cycle According to the MacArthur-Wilson model, what could be the relationship between the two islands? Five of these species are then discovered; these are shown as boxed on the left. User: What is the function of the World Trade Organization? A. true by the measure, which listed species is least related to humans? B) The number of frost-free days and competition between species of introduced grasses and native alpine Create your account. is the most recent common ancestor of species 1-4. B. fragmentation B. false. Refer to the cladogram shown above. A. C. smaller; closer to The presence of mountain ranges tends to produce extremes in precipitation These organisms can be a part of a monophyletic grouping. This an example of: Cladograms are visual representations of monophyletic groups and are used to help understand the shared traits or synapomorphies of the organisms in a monophyletic group. Individual I1 is heterozygous for the trait around the world. B. an unexpected spring snow storm kills all the sprouting tulip bulbs Use the tree to answer the questions that follow (ADD PICTURE). two genus names but only on species identifier. B. Nematodes feed on the starches in plant roots; the roots live but their growth is slowed E. Earth's rotation on its axis, A. differential heating of Earth's surface by the sun, As climate changes cause higher temperatures, species' ranges in the northern hemisphere may move northward, using effective reproductive adaptations to disperse their seeds. A. directional selection for the extra toes in catching mice A. paranthropus robustus A cladogram or phylogenetic tree is used to observe these groupings. D. Stress can cause pigs to allocate resources to maintaining proper balance of metabolites A) The amount of nitrate and phosphate in the soil and wild flower abundance and diversity To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. A cladogram can be simple, comparing only two or three groups of organisms, or . B) Juan meets another woman, Yinka, at the hemophilia support meeting. A monophyletic group is a group of organisms that share a common ancestor. Dogs were domesticated during the Pleistocene era, where early humans would take the most obedient dogs and breed them together to create an even more obedient dog. which of the following lists the taxa form broadest to most specific>, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species. A) 50% A) Given this information alone, is the spontaneous red color mutation dominant or recessive? B. Organism C is the outgroup, B and E are the most closely related A. abiogenesis. User: At the complete end of cellular respiration, how many molecules of ATP are produced? Based on the phylogeny shown, the outgroup would be species. Weegy: In physics, power is the rate of doing work. Echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles also share another synapomorphy besides having four limbs; they all lay eggs. C. Anatomy which of the following phrases describes a taxon? 3, 5, 4, 2, 1 User: Can I get a better answer Weegy: Weegy: Y/y^3 = 1/y^2. D. genomic imprinting A. true B. gametic D. Gypsy moth caterpillars feed on the leaves of oak and aspen, defoliating and stressing the trees In population one, 75% of the flowers are red, and in population two 25% of the flowers are white. Of the cladograms shown below, which one shows a different evolutionary history from the others? The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. homo habilis E. 5, 3, 4, 2, 1, Populations of a hominid named _______ arose in Africa about 1.6 million years ago and spread to Asia, becoming the first hominid to leave Africa. B. Postzygotic isolation homo sapiens, What does it mean for a species to be a true coelomate? B. Monophyletic includes all related organisms to the ancestor, while paraphyletic includes select organisms. B. C. 25% Their common ancestor would also have had them. 1 pt. A. purifying what s the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . This reptilia classification is referred to as paraphyletic because although they have similar DNA and are relatives, they do not have many similar characteristics and therefore are excluded from the grouping. A female with a paternal set of one orange and one long gene chromosomes and maternal set comprised ogg one blue and one short gene chromosome is expected to produce which of the following types of eggs after meiosis? C. reduced jawbone According to the characteristics described above, the koala belongs to the letter F in the cladogram that reveals the modification . ]. The shaded taxa correspond to groups that have evolved jaw like structures. B. -is the amount of blood pumped out with each hearbeat. B. either two number 19 chromosomes with long genes or two with short genes Males: compete among each other for females, sperm is energetically cheap, success is number of matings, and is varied, quantity over quality - employ combat strategies (ADD PICTURE) Apply the principle of parsimony. clade. (ADD PICTURE). D. larger animals have to eat the most since they have the most energy demand, B. its hard for an ecosystem to support many of them because so much energy is lost at each level of energy exchange, Owls eat rats, mice, shrews, and small birds. An example of monophyly would be humans and apes since they have similar genetic codes and are both in the tribe, hominini. (ADD PICTURE) genus, but a different species. GPP-NPP. homo erectus He felt disappointed but decided to study an hour each night Weegy: The best time to weigh yourself is in the: morning after you exercise. User: Mateo did poorly on a test. *As we can see in the cladogram, species C gives rise directly to species 4 and the other ancestors of species 1, 2, and . E. photosynthesis occurs primarily over land, respiration occurs primarily over the oceans, D. photosynthesis moves carbon from inorganic to organic pools; respiration does the opposite, Which of the following is an example of Mullerian mimicry? Which off the statements below about these rotifers are false? Cladograms show the relationships in a graphic that looks like a tree, with branches connected to a common ancestry. _________ is the branch of biology that classifies living things in a hierarchical system. D. large aggregations of guppies near a food source other competitors for this resource E. 0.06, A prediction of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis (IDH) would be: What is the percentage of carriers of this mutation in the population? C. an increase in the incidence of malaria as populations of mosquitoes increase Komodo dragons and crocodiles also share another synapomorphy, which is being ectothermic (their body temperature is regulated by the environment). D. evaporation of water from ocean surfaces its scientific name is, scientists don't use the common names of organisms because, an organism may have more than one common name Varieties of Phylogenetic Grouping Including a Monophyletic Group. Which of these interaction examples does not represent an antagonistic interaction? They both have the same frequency. ex: photorespiration - CO2 fixing enzymes interfere with photosynthesis a shark's skeleton is made of cartilage while a dolphin's is made of bone. Paraphyletic grouping is similar to monophyletic grouping, but in this case, the grouping only shows pieces of the monophyletic groupings with the ancestors. into which domain would you place a multicellular organism with a nucleus. A. true B. enlarged brain -is the amount of blood pumped out with each hearbeat. A. water cycle Any child of II5 and II6 will show the trait C. Neither. (2 points) Part II: Types of groups. In building a tree, we organize species into nested groups based on shared derived traits (traits different from those of the group's ancestor). significance: chloroplasts and mitochondria were once free living aerobic prokaryotes, engulfed by anaerobic prokaryote - mutually beneficial -- host provided carbon and protection -- chloroplast came from cyanobacteria The aneuploid condition resulting from this error could be which of the following? Since all these organisms share a common ancestor, they also share a synapomorphy, which is that earthworms, birds, and snakes all reproduce sexually. It is weird to think of your family in scientific terms, but this is exactly how we classify organisms and how they are related to each other. Create an account to start this course today. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. C. Your descendants will carry the mutation. D. pleiotropy A. Organism B is the outgroup, D and E are the most closely related C. III a group of organisms in a classification system. C. when models are built for ecosystems, all of the materials should be able to be accounted for Area 1 has a higher average temperature than area 2 common names are too ambiguous. A large percentage of these cats have extra toes (polydactyly). D. Area 2 has a smaller annual temperature variation compared to area 1, D. Area 2 has a smaller annual temperature variation compared to area 1, Which of the following examples of an ecological effect leading to an evolutionary effect is most correct? A. D. energy that is lost into outer space due to metabolic inefficiencies 21079 views Ashli has a Master's Degree in Biology and has taught biology at different grade levels including college, elementary, and middle school. C. hybrid D. In the cladogram on the right (ADD PICTURE), which node occurred earliest in time? A few organisms of a larger population survive a drought and then these survivors emigrate to less arid environments B. precipitation over oceans During meiosis, a woman produces one of her eggs with an extra chromosome. Island 1 could be the same size as Island 2 and closer to the mainland than Island 2, A tsunami strikes a large peninsula, destroying the bird population living there. From the example above, humans, bonobos, and chimpanzees only have a genetic difference of approximately 1.2%. D. both b and c. Examine the diagram below which represents a food web for a particular terrestrial ecosystem. B. C. mutualistic interactions with their own feces influence: environmental triggers influence expression of genes, both presently and ancestrally, much more rapid than natural selection, acts in an individuals lifetime, You discover a spontaneous mutation in a male mouse with unusual coat color (red) among the original brood of black mice. A C. Viruses can infect bacteria, inserting their genetic material into the bacterial DNA. E. They did not have the capacity to have language, E. They did not have the capacity to have language, Which of these structures is produced by meiosis in the life cycle of plants? A. Lastly, the node in black indicates that Komodo dragons and crocodiles share another common ancestor. 1. D. descending What is true about two organisms that share the same common ancestor. New York City would receive more sunlight in june, Which of the following choices include all of the others in creating global terrestrial climates? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Genetically these three groups are very similar. E. 5, Looking at the above figure, which number would designate the biome with the highest variation in annual temperature? A. converting inorganic compounds into organic compounds Species diversity decreases Group 1: (1 point) Group 2: (1 point) Group 3: (1 point) 2 (ADD PICTURE) Etiology is looking at the origin of something. Blank refers to the loudness of your voice. An outgroup may be included on a cladogram to compare the other groups to. Stress reduces fecundity in boll weevil populations B. false, Female choice exerts powerful control over male reproductive success each particular feature such as dry skin that is used to assign an organism to a groups is called a(n), is the same for scientists all over the world, poison ivy is also known as rhus toxicodendron. D. sperm, Snail shells coil either ot the right (dextral) or to the left (sinstral). Tetrapods 2. Competitive exclusion operates best when a community experiences intermediate disturbances User: What is the function of the World Trade Organization? C. polygenic inheritance D. The number of bird species will be constant across all islands as a consequence of their similar sizes, C. The rates of colonization of bird species will decrease with increasing distance of the island form the mainland, leading to lesser diversity with distance, What is the most important role of photosynthetic organisms in an ecosystem? These organisms are closely related and grouped together because their genetic material is similar to monophyly. User: each one of the following words ends in est. Refer to the cladogram shown above. A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.A cladogram is used by a scientist studying phylogenetic systematics to visualize the groups of organisms being compared, how they are related, and their most common ancestors. (ADD PICTURE) B) Yes, x linked dominant If this were a phylogenetic tree, the branch length would represent change. C. Having both ectoderm and endoderm Find the allele frequencies and expected genotype frequencies. Which of the statements is true? B. What type of reproductive isolation is this? (arrows represent the direction of energy flow, letters represent species) Provide the letter from the diagram that answers the questions. Question|Asked by Kingeduardo122@gmail.com. E. recycling energy from other trophic levels, A. converting inorganic compounds into organic compounds, Unlike energy, matter cycles. C. global wind patterns D. reduced hybrid viability A. Make a table and run your list of characteristics down the left side. Refer to the cladogram shown above. B. false, Which of the following organisms are not amniotic? New DNA sequence mutation are induced by high fat diet A. Polyploidy C. habitat D. dissipating heat D. phosphorus cycle C. biodiversity These groups are referred to as clades. Which biogeochemical cycle is driven by symbiotic interactions (at its origin)? No, observed does not match expected, one of HWE assumptions may have been violated. Identify the mechanisms of transcriptional, posttranscriptional, and translational control of gene expression. Eventually, the number of bird species inhabiting the islands will be the same, although the amount of time it takes for this to be established on each island will differ E. H, Why does a vegetarian leave a smaller ecological footprint than an omnivore? In Mendel's pea plants, inflated pod is dominant to constricted pod. C. by overexploitation, humans have caused many predatory species to become endangered They also have teacher certifications in Biology and General Science. Write a program to spell out MISSISSIPPI using block letters However, not all organisms are found in monophyletic groupings. B. both photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon through inorganic pools C. Half the eggs will have maternal and half will have paternal combinations The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today, What's the mst rocent common ancestor of species 1 and 4? (ADD PICTURE) C. homo neanderthalensis Deuterostomes 4. B) You observe that red F1 mice from above are all female and the black F1 mice are all male. In what way(s) are males of species known to compete for mates during copulation? In the example cladogram, the outgroup is Species E. It is related to the root organism but it is not as closely related to the other terminal nodes or species as those terminal nodes are to each other. E. mimicking an enzyme produced by the plant leaves the ants cut, A. mutualistic interactions with a bacterium, Which condition would not lead to density dependent population growth? D. eating meat is an inefficient way of acquiring photosynthetic productivity, D. eating meat is an inefficient way of acquiring photosynthetic productivity, In some circumstances, grasses benefit from being grazed by bison. This cladogram does not mean that earthworms evolved before birds and snakes. A. feathers This left or right handedness of a snail shell is referred to as its chirality. C. the random distribution of the sister chromatids to the two daughter cells during anaphase II (ADD PICTURE) B. epistasis D) 10% The root in the cladogram below is the last common ancestor of Species A, B, C, D, and E. Internal nodes or intersections on the cladogram show a point of divergence. On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . B. competitively dominant species infrequently exclude less competitive species after a moderate disturbance Which statement about evolution is false? This would likely cause Hadley cells to be ______ and would cause the great deserts to be located ______ the equator The second node in blue indicates that echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles all have a common shared ancestor in addition to the common ancestor these organisms share with lions. B. A branch is a line on the cladogram and a node is where two lines meet in a cladogram. The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. C. spore which one Weegy: Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped out with each heartbeat.

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