what is the best version of the poetic eddamaria yepes mos def

The Prose Edda and Poetic Edda have some stories in common but generally it's better to read the Prose first. I tell of Giants from times forgotten. The Prose Edda, also known as the Younger Edda, Snorri's Edda or simply Edda, is an Old Norse work of literature written in Iceland in the early 13th century. For example, Eyvindr skldaspillir composed in the latter half of the 10th century, and he uses a couple of lines in his Hkonarml that are also found in Hvaml. The Viking Spirit: An Introduction to Norse Mythology and Religion, The Way of Fire and Ice: The Living Tradition of Norse Paganism, The Poetic Edda (Oxford World's Classics). Dronke will still be the most helpful in filling you in on some of this. What I'm looking for is a copy of the Poetic Edda that is as close to the original as possible but translated to English and unabridged, cause I want to enjoy the Old Norse stories as others enjoyed them ages ago. Reviewed in the United States on December 31, 2022. Gurnarkvia III (The Third Lay of Gudrn)13. The Great Lacuna A section where eight pages are missing in the Codex RegiusBrot af Sigurarkviu (Follows the missing section, last 22 stanzas of a poem about Sigurd)7. Tells the story of Vlund, a legendary smith and king of the elves who is captured by a human king and forced to make treasures for him. of the glorious world-tree the ground beneath. However, at the time it was believed that there had to have existed an older collection of poems that Snorri had used as source material. The Poetic Edda is the modern name for an untitled collection of Old Norse anonymous narrative poems, which is distinct from the Prose Edda written by Snorri Sturluson, although both works are seminal to the study of Old Norse poetry. The Poetic Edda uses more structured language compared to the Prose Edda. which long ago did give me life. For example, stanzas 916 of Vlusp, the "Dvergatal" or "Roster of Dwarfs", is considered by some scholars to be an interpolation. The work originally contained a further eight leaves, which are now missing.It is the sole source for most of the . A fool stays awake all night worrying about everything. These poems deal more with a single poet, are more complex, use more poetic devices, and are composed in one sitting compared to Edda/Eddic poetry. Jackson Crawford has completed a superb job at translating the Poetic Edda into a book that is easy to read and to me, far more accessible than any other version. Hes fatigued when the morning comes, and his problems remain unsolved. The Poetic Edda poems largely have unknown origins, the Prose Edda however was likely, or mostly written by Snorri Sturluson. It is a textbook on poetics intended to instruct young poets in the difficult metres of the early Icelandic skalds (court poets) and to provide for a Christian age an understanding of the mythological subjects treated or alluded to in early poetry. Loki crashes the feast and starts insulting and taunting the gods and goddesses. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Grttasngr is by some considered part of the Poetic Edda. there was neither sand nor sea nor the cold waves, no sky, No o." Alliteration is an obvious feature of Old Norse poetry. An example of substitution is using the word 'steed' in place of 'horse.' The Elder or Poetic Edda has been translated numerous times, the earliest printed edition being that by Cottle 1797, though some short sections had been translated as early as the 1670s. An interpolation in the Hyndluljd poem, the Short Vlusp is seen as an inferior version, as well as being shorter, than the traditional Vlusp. While most of the poems are found in the Codex Regius, a few are only found in other manuscripts. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. neither earth was there nor upper heaven, Later the lovely Jrmunrekkr pays for his actions. What is the difference between the Prose Edda and the Poetic Edda? in English and French from the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. While this last point isnt entirely certain, the Prose Edda (Younger Edda) is commonly known as written by Snorri. [1] The Codex Regius is arguably the most important extant source on Norse mythology and Germanic heroic legends. The heroic lays are to be seen as a whole in the Edda, but they consist of three layers: the story of Helgi Hundingsbani, the story of the Nibelungs, and the story of Jrmunrekkr, king of the Goths. The definition of "Edda" is attributed to Old Norse poems that are both anonymous and untitled. Reviewed in the United States on February 7, 2023. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. The gods however come up with a plan to retrieve Thors hammer, with Thor disguising himself as Freyja and Loki as her maid. This page was last edited on 27 March 2023, at 02:16. This excerpt is a confrontation between Odin and Thor. It is possible that he was quoting a known poem, but it is also possible that Hvaml, or at least the strophe in question, is the younger derivative work. Along with the Prose Edda, the Poetic Edda is the most expansive source on Norse mythology. I feel like its a lifeline. but a gaping nothing, and green things nowhere. These are, respectively, Scandinavian, German, and Gothic in origin. They would develop over time, and change slightly both over time and across distances and countries. The Eddic poems are composed in alliterative verse. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? density matrix. "When a real battle starts, you'll always find that there is no bravest man.". Before the re-discovery of the Poetic Edda in the 17th century, the Prose Edda was commonly known as just the Edda. Only receiving help from a young boy named Agnar Odin tells many things about the gods and Asgard. Are there major differences between Continental Germanic and Scandinavian mythology? Can I use my Coinbase address to receive bitcoin? The poem is notable for its use of humor and satire, and its depiction of the very manly Thor in a comic light. , ISBN-10 Best. The two literary devices used in Poetic Eddas are Caesure (provides a long pause) and Kennings (these are combination words). Scan this QR code to download the app now. Different from the Helgi lays, the poems of the Niflung Cycle are Germanic in origin. Who gave me bread in the days gone by; Its formalized language reflects the wording of earlier centuries, so there was little room for retelling stories. What is the link between Odin and Santa Claus? Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 4, 2018. Archived post. He was a minor poet in his own right and was basically able to preserve the original form of the Edda, at the cost of some awkward or incongruous language. Together with the Poetic Edda, it comprises the major store of Scandinavian mythology. A common scene in European historical texts from the modern era is a undeniable bias since a lot of time the texts aren't even written by Europeans or "them". Two of the sectionsSkldskaparml (The Language of Poetry), dealing with the elaborate, riddle-like kennings and circumlocutions of the skalds, and Httatal (A Catalog of Metres), giving examples of 102 metres known to Snorriare of interest chiefly to specialists in ancient Norse and Germanic literature. It has also been an inspiration for later innovations in poetic meter, particularly in Nordic languages, with its use of terse, stress-based metrical schemes that lack final rhymes, instead focusing on alliterative devices and strongly concentrated imagery. One of the sources is the Poetic Edda. One of the finest mythological poems is the humorous Thrymskvida (Lay of Thrym), which tells how the giant Thrym steals the hammer of the thunder god Thor and demands the goddess Freyja in marriage for its return. This books is a great translation written in simple language aimed at modern reader. : The problem of dating the poems is linked with the problem of determining where they were composed. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. nu vi, Read the definition of Edda as well as quotes and examples of Poetic Edda to see the literary devices of Viking skalds. I expected this to be better than it was. Cards remind me of - 1.Ace- The days when I'm the best version of myself. Iceland was in fact founded around 870 AD by Norwegian nobles who fled there. In the Viking Age, stories often came in the form of an entertainer performing them as a song or poem. Leslie holds a PhD in English and a M.A. Edda - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Despite the gods attempts to prevent this, Hodr, misguided by Loki, eventually kills Baldr with a mistletoe spear. None of the poems are attributed to a particular author, though many of them show strong individual characteristics and are likely to have been the work of individual poets. I remember giants The Prose Edda, by comparison, provides more detailed and engaging narrative similar to, say, the Odyssey, although it is a collection of stories as opposed to a single epic, with the entertainment of the reader/listener as the primary intent. How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? The rest, about a quarter, are composed in ljahttr ("song form"). The Poetic Edda, also known as Smundar Edda or the Elder Edda, is a collection of Old Norse poems from the Icelandic medieval manuscript Codex Regius ("Royal Book"). The poem tells the story of the goddess Freyja and the vlva Hyndla riding together towards Valhalla. In 1643, he discovered what we now call the Prose or Younger Edda, written by Icelandic aristocrat Snorri Sturluson in the 12th century. . nor above it heaven: Covering many topics, quite a few of his words of wisdom would not be advisable to take literally today. This translation is very easy to read and purchase, but the version published by Orchard is quite similar, so either one could be a good place to start. Ffnisml (Ffnirs poem)5. You can never be sure of where you stand in someone elses heart. no cooling waves, The Poetic Edda (also known as The Elder Edda) is a collection of Old Norse poems. Drp Niflunga (Niflungs Killing)11. As mentioned above, Codex Regius is not the only version of a collection of the poems of the Poetic Edda. three separate To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. After more than a decade as a full-time Instructor in Scandinavian Studies at such institutions as the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of California-Berkeley, and the University of California-Los Angeles, became a full-time public educator in all things Old Norse in 2020. The Poetic Edda is the modern name for an untitled collection of Old Norse anonymous narrative poems, which is distinct from the Prose Edda written by Snorri Sturluson. ", Natalie M. Van Deusen, University of Alberta, in, is easy to pick up and read. I would recommend reading the Byock translation of the Prose Edda first, then the Byock translation of The Volsunga Saga, then the Poetic Edda. Tells the story of a contest between the god Thor and the dwarf Alvis. Instantly smitten by her beautiful looks, his servant Skirnir travels to convince her to marry Freyr. : English translators are not consistent on the translations of the names of the Eddic poems or on how the Old Norse forms should be rendered in English. What poems are included in an edition of the Poetic Edda depends on the editor. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? a gulf was there of gaping voids Crawford's knowledge of and passion for the topic is clear throughout, and he strikes an excellent balance between approachability and authenticity. I havent yet finished the entire book, but Ill say this: its a must have! The poem is notable for its complex and nuanced portrayal of Vlund as both a skilled craftsman and a (very) vengeful hero. Hamisml (Talk of Hamir). , Dimensions Nine worlds I can reckon, nine roots of the Tree. If you're a seller, Fulfillment by Amazon can help you grow your business. In earliest times did Ymir live: It was early in the ages The Poetic Edda. Thought to be one of the oldest surviving works of Norse literature and is believed to first have been written in the 10th century. The word "edda" is identical to a word that means "great-grandmother" in Norwegian. A great fire in the middle of the room, creating dancing shadows bringing the gods and heroes to life. Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. The Poetic Edda, also known as the Smundar Edda, or the Elder Edda, is a collection of Old Norse poems primarily preserved in the Icelandic mediaeval manuscript Codex Regius.Along with Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda, the Poetic Edda is the most important extant source on Norse mythology and Germanic heroic legends.. Codex Regius was written in the 13th century, but nothing is known of its . The heroic lays are to be seen as a whole in the Edda, but they consist of three layers: the story of Helgi Hundingsbani, the story of the Nibelungs, and the story of Jrmunrekkr, king of the Goths. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Except for the Vlundarkvida (Lay of Vlundr; i.e., Wayland the Smith) these are connected with the hero Sigurd (Siegfried), recounting his youth, his marriage to Gudrun, his death, and the tragic fate of the Burgundians (Nibelungs). Brynjlfur attributed the manuscript to Smundr the Learned, a larger-than-life 12th century Icelandic priest. Still, Cottle's 1797 translation is now considered very inaccurate.[5]. Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is a service we offer sellers that lets them store their products in Amazon's fulfillment centers, and we directly pack, ship, and provide customer service for these products. It is the primary source for what we know about Norse mythology today. , ISBN-13 It is a collection of mythological and heroic poems of unknown authorship, composed over a long period (ad 8001100). it was Ymir's time, r vas alda A comparison of the second and third verses (lines 512) of the Vlusp is given below: Ek man jtna ars Ymir byggi, The Jtuns I remember Up to three translated titles are given below, taken from the translations of Bellows, Hollander, and Larrington with proper names in the normalized English forms found in John Lindow's Norse Mythology and in Andy Orchard's Cassell's Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend. It is made up of 31 poems but is missing eight pages, so a few poems are lost as well. How did the animosity between Loki and Heimdal start? Along with Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda, the Poetic Edda is the most important extant source on Norse mythology and Germanic heroic legends, the pre-Christian legends and religious beliefs of the Scandinavian people and Northern Germanic tribes, which tend to reflect a . While the Poetic Edda poems focus more on heroes and dialogue, skaldic poetry focuses on personal statements, little dialogue, and doesn't focus on battles or a hero's journey. The location and events in the poems have been debated, with both Danish and Swedish scholars claiming them for themselves. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. who long ago brought me up; In German Baby Names the meaning of the name Edda is: Pleasant. But, other than that, its been a good tootin book y'all. Several versions of the Poetic Edda exist: especially notable is the medieval Icelandic manuscript Codex Regius, which contains 31 poems. Scan this QR code to download the app now. : [1] To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. There was not sand nor sea from which Yggdrasil sprang. [Crawford's verse has] a conservative sparseness that often comes close to echoing the terseness of the Old Norse Eddic metres.. This is a great read. He has taught Norse mythology, the Old Norse language, and the history of the Scandinavian languages at UCLA and the University of California, Berkeley. Its formalized language reflects the wording of earlier centuries, so there was little room for retelling stories. "Men brave and generous live the best lives, seldom will they sorrow; then there are fools, afraid of everything, who grumble instead of giving.". the great central tree, The first poem of the collection is the Vlusp, meaning the prophecy of the vlva. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. A skald, or Viking poet, is a poet who composes skaldic poetry. Thor himself journeys to Thrym, disguised as a bride, and the humour derives from the brides astonishing manners at the wedding feast, where she eats an ox and eight salmon, and drinks three vessels of mead. The Poetic Edda, also known as the Elder Edda, is a collection of stories first written down about a thousand years ago. chaos yawned, grass was there nowhere. - Summary & Quotes, British Fiction for 9th Grade: Tutoring Solution, Contemporary Fiction for 9th Grade: Tutoring Solution, 9th Grade Dramatic Literature: Tutoring Solution, 9th Grade Literary Terms: Tutoring Solution, Text Analysis and Close Reading in 9th Grade: Tutoring Solution, Introduction to High School Writing: Tutoring Solution, 9th Grade Essay Basics: Types of Essay: Tutoring Solution, The Writing Process for 9th Grade: Tutoring Solution, Conventions in 9th Grade Writing: Grammar: Tutoring Solution, Using Source Materials in 9th Grade English: Tutoring Solution, 9th Grade Capitalization & Spelling: Tutoring Solution, Elements of 9th Grade Grammar: Tutoring Solution, 9th Grade Grammar Usage: Tutoring Solution, Punctuation in 9th Grade Writing: Tutoring Solution, Study.com SAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, ILTS English Language Arts (207): Test Practice and Study Guide, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Writing Grades 9-10: Standards, Study.com PSAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Comprehensive English: Overview & Practice, Praxis English Language Arts: Content Knowledge (5038) Prep, SAT Subject Test Literature: Practice and Study Guide, College English Literature: Help and Review, 12th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Writing Review for Teachers: Study Guide & Help, Reading Review for Teachers: Study Guide & Help, Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators: Reading (5713) Prep, Assessing Evidence in Informational Writing, Analyzing Persuasive Texts to Increase Comprehension, Shakespeare's The Taming Of The Shrew: Summary & Analysis, The Communist Manifesto: Definition & Quotes. Edda, body of ancient Icelandic literature contained in two 13th-century books commonly distinguished as the Prose, or Younger, Edda and the Poetic, or Elder, Edda. The Bishop called this manuscript of 29 Norse poems Edda Saemundi Multiscii. Firm conclusions are difficult to reach; lines from the Eddic poems sometimes appear in poems by known poets. nor heaven above, Great selection and excellent translation, Reviewed in the United States on February 24, 2023. forward and translation by the esteemed Jackson Crawford. 'Twas the earliest of times when Ymir lived; The Prose Edda was essentially a way to make the . Free shipping for many products! no grass, Centuries later, Scandinavian people became interested in their past, and Danish king Frederic III encouraged Bishop Brynjlfur Sveinsson to gather all the old manuscripts he could find. under the ground. If I look back, I recall Freyr is sitting in Hlidskjalf one day when he sees Gerd deep in Jotunheim. They all have one or a few poems that today are seen as part of the Poetic Edda collection. Updates? Q: Does Snorri's retelling of Norse mythology contain poems? "It's a long and crooked walk to a bad friend, even if he lives nearby. All rights reserved. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! The Edda Oblongata (Langa Edda) is most noteworthy because of its odd shape, being long and narrow. : Poems composed by skalds (norse bards), called skaldic poetry, differed from Eddic poetry because Eddic poetry is simple and objective in point of view instead of being identifiable with a real person like skaldic poetry. The poems of the Poetic Edda are divided between mainly mythological ones and heroic poems about Norse heroes. The Poetic Edda comprises a treasure trove of mythic and spiritual verse holding an important place in Nordic culture, literature, and heritage. Amazon sucks, Crawford is awesome though. The Poetic Edda is the contemporary name for an untitled series of anonymous Old Norse poems. Unable to add item to List. It is housed at the Arni Magnusson Institute of Learning in Reykjavik, Iceland. I had been looking forward to receiving this new translation of the Poetic Edda. Grpissp (Grpirs prophecy)3. who long ago The prose translation lacks line breaks, inserted here to match those in the Norse verse given in the same work. However, when we are trying to understand the age of any given poem, it is basically based on the words and grammar used. Similarly, the apocalyptic descriptions of Vlusp have been taken as evidence that the poet who composed it had seen a volcanic eruption in Iceland but this is hardly certain. 'Royal Book'. Jackson Crawford's modern versions of these poems are authoritative and fluent and often very gripping. Does the Prose Edda have a Hungarian translation? As far as historicity can be ascertained, Attila, Jrmunrekkr, and Brynhildr actually existed, taking Brynhildr to be partly based on Brunhilda of Austrasia, but the chronology has been reversed in the poems. Cookie Notice The few demonstrably historical characters mentioned in the poems, such as Attila, provide a terminus post quem of sorts. While the geography is disputed, the Helgu lays are Scandinavian in origins. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. He is currently Instructor of Nordic Studies and Coordinator of the Nordic Program, University of Colorado Boulder. If you are interested in a closer look, you may find English translations of both on sacred-texts.com: The "Poetic Edda" is used to refer to a group of poems dealing with the Norse Gods and heroes. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. The poems themselves are unattributed and the author Codex is unknown. In contrast to the so-called Younger Edda, or Prose Edda, written by Snorri Sturluson, the authors of the Poetic Edda are unknown. Thanks for contributing an answer to Mythology & Folklore Stack Exchange! There seemed to be a definite case for one as some of the standard texts are rather hard going and inaccessible whilst some of the looser, more poetic translations seem to sacrifice accuracy for making fine phrases. The Poetic Edda (also known as The Elder Edda) is a collection of Old Norse poems. Sadly, both time and the Christian reformation claimed many old books and manuscripts to deteriorate and to book burnings. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The Codex Regius of the Poetic Edda is the oldest and most comprehensive extant source of Norse mythology. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. The different poems making up the collection we often perceive as a whole were originally separate poems. fyr mold nean. From a personal standpoint, I feel that the Poetic Edda is similar to Classical work such as the Homeric Hymns which are more formal and have a religious context. Then in 1643, almost four hundred years later, it came to be owned by Bishop Brynjlfur Sveinsson. 1. those who me of old I grew up with Norse myths, but I haven't actually read the Eddas. 'Edda' is a woman's name and means great-grandmother. The Poetic Edda: Stories of the Norse Gods and Heroes (Hackett Classics) by Jackson Crawford (Author) 5,171 ratings #1 Best Seller in Norse & Icelandic Sagas See all formats and editions eTextbook $9.99 Read with Our Free App Audiobook $0.00 Free with your Audible trial Hardcover In Grimnismal, Odin is a prisoner and chained between two fires. I remember the giants I remember the Giants born of yore, While it is short with only six poems, it is the only one which includes Baldrs Draumar. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). There was a Yawning Chasm [chaos], but grass nowhere. Poetry in the Viking Age was mostly Icelandic and contained poems about myth and legends, gods, and heroes. "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection. Skaldic poetry originated in Norway but was heavily developed by Icelandic poets, also called skalds. They were not only poets, but singers and performers as well. These amazing texts from a 13th-century Icelandic manuscript are of huge historical, mythological and literary importance, containing the lion's share of information that survives today about the gods and heroes of pre-Christian Scandinavians, their unique vision of the beginning and end of the world, etc. For the Norse Mythology experts, please feel free to make corrections if the are any inaccuracies in this answer! I remember nine worlds, Angie is now an Editor for a literary magazine and proofer for a webcomic series after teaching in elementary schools for six years. It is also one of many examples of how Loki, the one ultimately bringing the world to an end, is instrumental in helping Thor and the other gods. had reared me The stories of the Norse gods and heroes were passed down orally in long, traditional poems during the Viking Age. My intent is to provide helpful context beyond the bare facts. jr fansk va There are a few differences between the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, as listed below: One of the most notable literary devices that can be seen in a Poetic Edda is the kenning. While none of these were written down before the conversion, linguistic evidence suggests that the roughly 30 poems contained in the Poetic Edda--written down in the 1200s in Iceland--were mostly composed before 1000, and thus represent the closest remaining thing to an undiluted . I immediately became intrigued by his content. I recall those giants, born early on, Iceland was not settled until approximately 870, so anything composed before that time would necessarily have been elsewhere, most likely in Scandinavia. It is the primary . The Prose Edda was used more like an instruction book for young poets. and the seed The girls as it turns out, have a mysterious past and in the end, things dont quite go the way king Frodi had wished. Jackson Crawford earned his Ph.D. in Scandinavian Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and an M.A. In the saga, we meet both Sigurd the Dragonslayer and Brunhild the Valkyrie among others in the saga. Many of the poems are also quoted in Snorri's Prose Edda, but usually only in bits and pieces. The girls are brought to a magic mill stone to grind out wealth for the king and sing for his household. Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. Scholars have attempted to localize individual poems by studying the geography, flora, and fauna to which they refer. n upphiminn; It was kept there for more than three hundred years until it was returned to Iceland in 1971. The Poetic Edda is a series of mythological and heroic poems. Other drivers of change would have been the variations of beliefs from one region to another, or through time. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 17, 2018. It was early in ages when Ymir made his home, The disappearance of the . Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Prose Edda. Lokasenna tells the story of a flyting, or poetic insult contest, between the god Loki and the other gods and goddesses at a feast in Aegirs hall. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 8, 2022. you know what, in search of learning about the real Norse peoples there are so much rubbish. those who nurtured me then; a void of yawning chaos, grass was there nowhere. Gurnarhvt (Gurns Cause)2. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. The poems of the Old Norse collection known as the Poetic Edda respond to one of humankind's greatest urges - the search for origins.Subtle, complex and suggestive, yet disarmingly direct in style, these tales of gods, heroes and monsters, of love, war, folly and deceit, inhabit a world more primal in character than any other corpus of European mythology. Please try your request again later. It was at the very beginning, who bred me up long ago. Among other accomplishments, he has built up a large YouTube following and served as an Old Norse language and runes consultant on major multimedia projects, including some of today's most popular films and video games. The poems in the so-called Niflung Cycle are in great part the source material for the Saga of the Vlsungs. Visit JacksonWCrawford.com. I hope that this introduction to the Poetic Edda might have made you more curious about reading the different poems.

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